Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900804›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

8-port MIMO antenna at 27 GHz for n261 band and exploring for body centric communication.

Anupma Gupta, Meet Kumari, Manish Sharma, Mohammed H Alsharif, Peerapong Uthansakul, Monthippa Uthansakul, Shonak Bansal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anupma GuptaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Courses in Engineering, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Meet KumariDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University Institute of Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, India.
Manish SharmaChitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Mohammed H AlsharifDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Peerapong UthansakulSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7108-9263
Monthippa UthansakulSchool of Telecommunication Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
Shonak BansalDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University Institute of Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6551-6011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a compact 5G wideband antenna designed for body-centric networks (BCN. The single element antenna design includes a simple T-shaped radiator patch with ring shaped ground plane and transformer impedance feedline. First, the antenna was simulated in free-space, and its resonant frequency is found to be 27 GHz, falling within 5G's n261 band. The proposed single radiator antenna has a size of 23.375 mm3, and it offers a wide impedance bandwidth of 2.0 GHz (26-28 GHz). Parametric studies demonstrated that by increasing the length of slots in patch, the antenna frequency can be reduced further. Single radiator antenna is used as 8-element MIMO structure. Parallel adjacent antenna in X-direction has minimal coupling effect, whereas antenna placed in Y-direction has high coupling effect. Thus, coupling is reduced by etching a wall of slots in ground plane. It alters the surface current interference in Y-direction and limits the coupling effect. The antenna is investigated to use in body area network applications. To evaluate its on-body performance, an equivalent body model is virtually developed. The on-body performance is assessed by placing the antenna in close proximity to body model. Stable and robust performance is achieved for the on-body operation. At the resonant point, the antenna exhibits a reflection coefficient of -30 dB (free space) and -40 dB (on-body), high isolation of above 20 dB between adjacent radiators and above 30 dB for other radiators. Antenna has stable performance for different body tissues and on the non-planar structures. Bidirectional radiation pattern with gain of 2.53 dB and broadside type orientations with gain of 4.64 dB are achieved for free space and on body operations respectively. low specific absorption rate makes antenna safe for health care devices. Further, diversity performance is measured in terms of envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), and diversity gain (DG). Maximum Value of ECC is 0.005 and minimum value DG is 9.97 at 27 GHz which confirms the excellence of antenna for MIMO applications.

Indexed as

Remote Sensing TechnologyWearable Electronic DevicesWireless TechnologyEquipment DesignHumans

Identifiers

PMID38900804
PMCPMC11189201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.