Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900702›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2024

Findings from the First Year of a Federally Funded, Direct-to-Consumer HIV Self-Test Distribution Program - United States, March 2023-March 2024.

Travis Sanchez, Robin J MacGowan, Jennifer Hecht, Jessica M Keralis, Lucinda Ackah-Toffey, Avery Bourbeau, Ruth Dana, Emily A Lilo, Revae S Downey, Hannah Getachew-Smith and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Potential Effect of Ending Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Funding for HIV Tests: A Modeling Study in 18 States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  8. Observational
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  11. Review
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  15. When Geosocial Apps Outpace Sexual Health Prevention Systems.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Travis Sanchez
Robin J MacGowan
Jennifer Hecht
Jessica M Keralis
Lucinda Ackah-Toffey
Avery Bourbeau
Ruth Dana
Emily A Lilo
Revae S Downey
Hannah Getachew-Smith
Marissa Hannah
Rachel Valencia
Eli Krebs
Emily S Pingel
Jennie Johnston Gayden
Jenna Norelli
Zavier Mason
Jennifer Mahn
Natalie Cramer
Robert Bole
Patrick Sullivan
Anuli N Nwaohiri
Jo Ellen Stryker
Athena P Kourtis
Elizabeth A DiNenno
Robyn Neblett Fanfair
Jonathan H Mermin
Kevin P Delaney

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In September 2022, CDC funded a nationwide program, Together TakeMeHome (TTMH), to expand distribution of HIV self-tests (HIVSTs) directly to consumers by mail through an online ordering portal. To publicize the availability of HIVSTs to priority audiences, particularly those disproportionately affected by HIV, CDC promoted this program through established partnerships and tailored resources from its Let's Stop HIV Together social marketing campaign. The online portal launched March 14, 2023, and through March 13, 2024, distributed 443,813 tests to 219,360 persons. Among 169,623 persons who answered at least one question on a postorder questionnaire, 67.9% of respondents were from priority audiences, 24.1% had never previously received testing for HIV, and 24.8% had not received testing in the past year. Among the subset of participants who initiated a follow-up survey, 88.3% used an HIVST themselves, 27.1% gave away an HIVST, 11.7% accessed additional preventive services, and 1.9% reported a new positive HIVST result. Mailed HIVST distribution can quickly reach large numbers of persons who have never received testing for HIV or have not received testing as often as is recommended. TTMH can help to achieve the goal of diagnosing HIV as early as possible and provides a path to other HIV prevention and care services. Clinicians, community organizations, and public health officials should be aware of HIVST programs, initiate discussions about HIV testing conducted outside their clinics or offices, and initiate follow-up services for persons who report a positive or negative HIVST result.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedDirect-To-Consumer Screening and TestingFemaleFinancing, GovernmentHIV TestingHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationSelf-TestingUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38900702
PMCPMC11199019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.