Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900577›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

TTK inhibitor OSU13 promotes immunotherapy responses by activating tumor STING.

Vijaya Bharti, Amrendra Kumar, Yinchong Wang, Nikhil Roychowdhury, Daniel de Lima Bellan, Beimnet B Kassaye, Reese Watkins, Marina Capece, Catherine G Chung, Gerard Hilinski and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Immunogenic Role of Self-DNA in T Cell Immunity.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vijaya BhartiDepartment of Pathology.
Amrendra KumarDepartment of Pathology.
Yinchong WangDepartment of Pathology.
Nikhil RoychowdhuryDepartment of Pathology.
Daniel de Lima BellanDepartment of Pathology.
Beimnet B KassayeDepartment of Pathology.
Reese WatkinsDepartment of Pathology.
Marina CapeceDepartment of Pathology.
Catherine G ChungDepartment of Pathology and Dermatology and.
Gerard HilinskiDrug Development Institute, Comprehensive Cancer Center and The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Anna E VilgelmDepartment of Pathology.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Combining senescence-inducing and senolytic agents to improve melanoma therapyR37CA233770 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VILGELM, ANNA E · 2019 to 2025
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R37 CA233770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TTK spindle assembly checkpoint kinase is an emerging cancer target. This preclinical study explored the antitumor mechanism of TTK inhibitor OSU13 to define a strategy for clinical development. We observed prominent antitumor activity of OSU13 in melanoma, colon and breast cancer cells, organoids derived from patients with melanoma, and mice bearing colon tumors associated with G2 cell cycle arrest, senescence, and apoptosis. OSU13-treated cells displayed DNA damage and micronuclei that triggered the cytosolic DNA-sensing cGAS/STING pathway. STING was required for the induction of several proteins involved in T cell recruitment and activity. Tumors from OSU13-treated mice showed an increased proportion of T and NK cells and evidence of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint activation. Combining a low-toxicity dose of OSU13 with anti-PD-1 checkpoint blockade resulted in prominent STING- and CD8+ T cell-dependent tumor inhibition and improved survival. These findings provide a rationale for utilizing TTK inhibitors in combination with immunotherapy in STING-proficient tumors.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyMembrane ProteinsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaMiceNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSTING ProteinImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMembrane ProteinsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinCancer immunotherapyCell stressChemokinesOncology

Identifiers

PMID38900577
PMCPMC11383830

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.