Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900575›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

Body mass index and adiposity influence responses to immune checkpoint inhibition in endometrial cancer.

Nicolás Gómez-Banoy, Eduardo J Ortiz, Caroline S Jiang, Christian Dagher, Carlo Sevilla, Jeffrey Girshman, Andrew M Pagano, Andrew J Plodkowski, William A Zammarrelli, Jennifer J Mueller and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Obesity Promotes Lung Carcinogenesis Through Airway Immune Dysfunction.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Diabetes, Obesity, and Endometrial Cancer: A Review.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nicolás Gómez-BanoyLaboratory of Molecular Metabolism, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Eduardo J OrtizDepartment of Radiology, MSK, New York, New York, USA.
Caroline S JiangCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Christian DagherDepartment of Surgery, Gynecology Service.
Carlo SevillaDepartment of Medicine, and.
Jeffrey GirshmanDepartment of Radiology, MSK, New York, New York, USA.
Andrew M PaganoDepartment of Radiology, MSK, New York, New York, USA.
Andrew J PlodkowskiDepartment of Radiology, MSK, New York, New York, USA.
William A ZammarrelliDepartment of Surgery, Gynecology Service.
Jennifer J MuellerDepartment of Surgery, Gynecology Service.
Carol AghajanianDepartment of Medicine, and.
Britta WeigeltDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, MSK, New York, New York, USA.
Vicky MakkerDepartment of Medicine, and.
Paul CohenLaboratory of Molecular Metabolism, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Juan C OsorioDepartment of Medicine, and.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Developing, Demonstrating, and Disseminating Innovative Programs to Achieve Translational SuccessUL1TR001866 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY, KRUEGER, JAMES G · 2016 to 2025
$40.6M
Role of Fc Receptors in the Therapeutic Activity of Antibodies Targeting the CD47-SIRP-alpha axisK08CA266740 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Juan C Osorio · 2022 to 2026
$757k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001866NCI NIH HHS K08 CA266740NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDObesity is the foremost risk factor in the development of endometrial cancer (EC). However, the impact of obesity on the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in EC remains poorly understood. This retrospective study investigates the association among BMI, body fat distribution, and clinical and molecular characteristics of EC patients treated with ICI.METHODSWe analyzed progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in EC patients treated with ICI, categorized by BMI, fat-mass distribution, and molecular subtypes. Incidence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) after ICI was also assessed based on BMI status.RESULTS524 EC patients were included in the study. Overweight and obese patients exhibited a significantly prolonged PFS and OS compared with normal BMI patients after treatment with ICI. Multivariable Cox's regression analysis confirmed the independent association of overweight and obesity with improved PFS and OS. Elevated visceral adipose tissue (VAT) was identified as a strong independent predictor for improved PFS to ICI. Associations between obesity and OS/PFS were particularly significant in the copy number-high/TP53abnormal (CN-H/TP53abn) EC molecular subtype. Finally, obese patients demonstrated a higher irAE rate compared with normal BMI individuals.CONCLUSIONObesity is associated with improved outcomes to ICI in EC patients and a higher rate of irAEs. This association is more pronounced in the CN-H/TP53abn EC molecular subtype.FUNDINGNIH/NCI Cancer Center; MSK Gerstner Physician Scholars Program; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS); Cycle for Survival; Breast Cancer Research Foundation.

Indexed as

AdiposityBody Mass IndexEndometrial NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsObesityAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Adipose tissueCancer immunotherapyMetabolismObesityOncology

Identifiers

PMID38900575
PMCPMC11364395

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.