Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900536›Full record

ArticleJMIR infodemiology2024

Analyzing Questions About Alcohol in Pregnancy Using Web-Based Forum Topics: Qualitative Content Analysis.

Nessie Felicia Frennesson, Julie Barnett, Youssouf Merouani, Angela Attwood, Luisa Zuccolo, Cheryl McQuire

Abstract read
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Article in JMIR infodemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nessie Felicia FrennessonTobacco and Alcohol Research Group, School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9010-0018
Julie BarnettDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5740-0863
Youssouf MerouaniDepartment of Economic History, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2692-9996
Angela AttwoodTobacco and Alcohol Research Group, School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-4349
Luisa ZuccoloHealth Data Science Centre, Human Technopole, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7049-3037
Cheryl McQuireCentre for Public Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0127-8015

Funding

Department of Health and Social CareGW4 BioMed Medical Research Council Doctoral Training Partnership MR/N0137941/1Medical Research CouncilNational Institute for Health and Care Research School / Public Health Research PD-SPH-2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal alcohol exposure represents a substantial public health concern as it may lead to detrimental outcomes, including pregnancy complications and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Although UK national guidance recommends abstaining from alcohol if pregnant or planning a pregnancy, evidence suggests that confusion remains on this topic among members of the public, and little is known about what questions people have about consumption of alcohol in pregnancy outside of health care settings.

objectiveThis study aims to assess what questions and topics are raised on alcohol in pregnancy on a web-based UK-based parenting forum and how these correspond to official public health guidelines with respect to 2 critical events: the implementation of the revised UK Chief Medical Officers' (CMO) low-risk drinking guidelines (2016) and the first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown (2020).

methodsAll thread starts mentioning alcohol in the "Pregnancy" forum were collected from Mumsnet for the period 2002 to 2022 and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the number and proportion of thread starts for each topic over the whole study period and for the periods corresponding to the change in CMO guidance and the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsA total of 395 thread starts were analyzed, and key topics included "Asking for advice on whether it is safe to consume alcohol" or on "safe limits" and concerns about having consumed alcohol before being aware of a pregnancy. In addition, the Mumsnet thread starts included discussions and information seeking on "Research, guidelines, and official information about alcohol in pregnancy." Topics discussed on Mumsnet regarding alcohol in pregnancy remained broadly similar between 2002 and 2022, although thread starts disclosing prenatal alcohol use were more common before the introduction of the revised CMO guidance than in later periods.

conclusionsWeb-based discussions within a UK parenting forum indicated that users were often unclear on guidance and risks associated with prenatal alcohol use and that they used this platform to seek information and reassurance from peers.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCOVID-19FemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersHumansInternetPregnancyQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Social MediaUnited Kingdomalcoholpregnancyprenatal alcohol exposureprenatal healthsocial mediaweb-based forum

Identifiers

PMID38900536
PMCPMC11224699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.