Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900526›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance2024

Why are some individuals better at using negative attentional templates to suppress distractors? Exploration of interindividual differences in cognitive control efficiency.

Matthieu Chidharom, Nancy B Carlisle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effort expectation and strategic cue use in visual search.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Testing individual differences in the preparation effect.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthieu ChidharomDepartment of Psychology, Lehigh University.ORCID 0000-0003-4611-3126
Nancy B CarlisleDepartment of Psychology, Lehigh University.ORCID 0000-0002-9161-8556

Funding

Examining Flexibility in Visual Attentional ControlR15EY030247 · NEI · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI CARLISLE, NANCY · 2020 to 2020
$336k
National Institutes of Health; National Eye InstituteNEI NIH HHS R15 EY030247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative templates are based on foreknowledge of distractor features and can lead to more efficient visual search at the group level. However, large individual differences exist in the size of benefits induced by negative cues. The cognitive factors underlying these interindividual differences remain unknown. Previous research has suggested higher engagement of proactive control for negative templates compared to positive templates. We thus hypothesized that interindividual differences in proactive control efficiency may explain the large variability in negative cue benefits. A large data set made up of data from two previously published studies was reanalyzed (

Indexed as

AttentionCuesExecutive FunctionIndividualityAdolescentAdultEye Movement MeasurementsFemaleHumansMalePattern Recognition, VisualPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38900526
PMCPMC11571072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.