Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900515›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2025

Social connectedness and well-being among Black women who experienced adolescent sexual trauma.

Uma Balaji, Irene Tung, Candice Norcott, Kate Keenan, Alison E Hipwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Uma BalajiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh.ORCID 0009-0006-8924-2832
Irene TungDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh.ORCID 0000-0003-1263-066X
Candice NorcottDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago.
Kate KeenanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago.
Alison E HipwellDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh.

Funding

The Development of Conduct Disorder in GirlsR01MH056630 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOEBER, ROLF · 1998 to 2012
$18.9M
Maternal Stress Resilience During Pregnancy and Offspring Emotion RegulationK01MH123505 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TUNG, IRENE · 2021 to 2025
$840k
NIMH NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS K01 MH123505NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSexual violence disproportionately impacts Black girls and women in the United States. The literature documents the long-term mental health outcomes of childhood sexual trauma, but research on resilience-promoting factors for Black women survivors of such trauma is sparse. The present study tests hypotheses about the influence of Black girls' social connectedness (e.g., with mothers, peers, and racial/ethnic community) on the association between adolescent sexual trauma and early adulthood well-being.

methodParticipants included 850 Black girls from the Pittsburgh Girls Study. Girls reported prospectively and retrospectively on experiences of sexual trauma between ages 13 and 17. Annual assessments of social connectedness comprised reports of closeness with mother, peer social self-worth, and belonging/affirmation in racial/ethnic identity. In early adulthood (ages 18-21), participants reported on psychological flourishing.

resultsApproximately 10% (

conclusionsFindings suggest that Black women survivors of adolescent sexual trauma may experience lower psychological flourishing than those without histories of such trauma and support the importance of multiple domains of social connectedness for Black adolescent girls, in general. However, further research is needed on race- and gender-specific contextual factors that enable Black women survivors of sexual trauma to thrive. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanInterpersonal RelationsResilience, PsychologicalSelf ConceptSex OffensesSexual TraumaAdolescentFemaleHumansPeer GroupYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38900515
PMCPMC11749672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.