Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900501›Full record

Trial reportPsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2025

Alcohol use prior to episodes of nonsuicidal self-injury in women with borderline personality disorder participating in a randomized clinical trial of dialectical behavior therapy.

Melissa Nance, Chelsey Wilks, Ryan W Carpenter

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melissa NanceDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, St. Louis.ORCID 0009-0000-0957-0972
Chelsey WilksChatowl Inc.
Ryan W CarpenterDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, St. Louis.

Funding

ASSESSMENT &TREATMENT OF PARASUICIDE PATIENTSR01MH034486 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINEHAN, MARSHA M · 1985 to 2007
$5.8M
Developing a modified brief alcohol-focused intervention tailored for patients with alcohol use disorder in opioid agonist treatmentK23AA029729 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Ryan W Carpenter · 2022 to 2026
$793k
NIAAA NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA029729NIMH NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH034486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlcohol use is an important, but understudied, risk factor for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), defined as deliberate physical harm to oneself without intent to die. Alcohol use may facilitate engagement in NSSI by increasing impulsivity and physical pain tolerance. Limited data also suggest that people engage in more medically severe NSSI under the influence of alcohol.

methodThis secondary analysis study examined the use of alcohol prior to NSSI in a sample of 79 female patients with borderline personality disorder who were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial of dialectical behavior therapy. We used multilevel modeling (MLM) to examine preregistered hypotheses that alcohol use prior to NSSI would be related to the impulsivity of NSSI, physical pain experienced during NSSI, and the medical severity of injuries from NSSI.

resultsParticipants endorsed alcohol use prior to 21.96% (47/221) of NSSI episodes, and roughly one third of participants (

conclusionsFindings need to be replicated but indicate that alcohol use occurs frequently prior to NSSI and could be a target for reducing impulsive episodes of NSSI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBorderline Personality DisorderDialectical Behavior TherapySelf-Injurious BehaviorAdultFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMiddle AgedSecondary Data AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38900501
PMCPMC11659508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.