Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900410›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2024

Telomere length and mortality in lean MAFLD: the other face of metabolic adaptation.

Mohammad Alarabi, Ziyan Pan, Manuel Romero-Gómez, Jacob George, Mohammed Eslam

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Article in Hepatology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad AlarabiStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, Sydney, 2145 NSW, Australia.
Ziyan PanStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, Sydney, 2145 NSW, Australia.
Manuel Romero-GómezDigestive Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Jacob GeorgeStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, Sydney, 2145 NSW, Australia.
Mohammed EslamStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, Sydney, 2145 NSW, Australia. mohammed.eslam@sydney.edu.au.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1053206National Health and Medical Research Council APP1107178National Health and Medical Research Council APP1108422National Health and Medical Research Council APP2001692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHealthy weight (lean) patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) have a more favorable metabolic and histological profile in cross-sectional studies compared with their non-lean counterparts. Paradoxically, they also have higher overall mortality. The underpinning pathophysiology of this paradox is not understood. Telomere attrition is associated with increased mortality in various diseases.

methodsWe investigated the role of telomere length in the pathogenesis of lean MAFLD in cohorts with biopsy-proven MAFLD (n = 303). We measured serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and hepatic 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE) expression (reactive oxygen species (ROS) markers), growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) and tested the effect of H

resultsTelomere length was significantly lower in patients with lean MAFLD (p < 0.001). They also demonstrated an increase in ROS levels and decreases in GDF-15. H

conclusionDifferences in telomere length in part explain the increased mortality of lean compared to non-lean patients with MAFLD. The effect is in part mediated through ROS activation and provide opportunities for therapy.

Indexed as

Telomere ShorteningAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFatty LiverFemaleGrowth Differentiation Factor 15HumansMaleMalondialdehydeMiddle AgedOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesTelomereGDF15 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 15MalondialdehydeReactive Oxygen SpeciesLeanMAFLDMortalityROSTelomere

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.