Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900352›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2024

Association of Gastrointestinal Symptoms with Depression and Anxiety in Recruits: A Validation Cross-Sectional Study.

Tingwei Liu, Jun Liu, Shaoze Ma, Xueying Wang, Xiaozhong Guo, Xingshun Qi

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tingwei Liu *Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, Liaoning Province, China.
Jun Liu *Military Joint Teaching and Research Office, The 32684 Troop of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, China.
Shaoze Ma *Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, Liaoning Province, China.
Xueying Wang *Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, Liaoning Province, China.
Xiaozhong GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, Liaoning Province, China.
Xingshun QiDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110840, Liaoning Province, China. xingshunqi@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9448-6739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastrointestinal symptoms as well as depression and anxiety can negatively affect the effectiveness of military training and combat in general. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in recruits and further validate their associations with depression and anxiety.

methodsA self-report questionnaire was sent to the recruits in an army in April 2022, which primarily included the Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) for the assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms, the Bristol Stool Scale (BSS) for stool consistency and shape, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression, and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) for anxiety. Correlation of gastrointestinal symptoms with depression and anxiety was evaluated.

resultsOverall, 467 recruits were included. Their median age was 21.0 years old (range: 18.0-24.0), and 98.1% of them were male. The proportion of gastrointestinal symptoms, abnormal stools, depression, and anxiety was 69.2% (n = 323), 11.3% (n = 53), 17.6% (n = 82), and 12.2% (n = 57), respectively. The recruits with gastrointestinal symptoms evaluated by GSRS had significantly higher prevalence of depression (P < 0.001) and anxiety (P < 0.001) than those without. GSRS score positively correlated with PHQ-9 (r

conclusionGastrointestinal symptoms are very common in recruits, and positively correlate with depression and anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionGastrointestinal DiseasesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMilitary PersonnelPrevalenceSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionGastrointestinal symptomMilitaryRecruit

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.