Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900345›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2024

Short lifespan is one's fate, long lifespan is one's achievement: lessons from Daphnia.

Thomas C Beam, Mchale Bright, Amelia C Pearson, Ishaan Dua, Meridith Smith, Ashit K Dutta, Shymal C Bhadra, Saad Salman, Caleb N Strickler, Cora E Anderson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thomas C Beam *Department of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Mchale Bright *Department of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Amelia C PearsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Ishaan DuaDepartment of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Meridith SmithDepartment of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Ashit K DuttaDepartment of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Shymal C BhadraDepartment of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Saad SalmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Caleb N StricklerDepartment of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Cora E AndersonDepartment of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA.
Leonid PeshkinDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Lev Y YampolskyDepartment of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, 37601, USA. yampolsk@etsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7680-6025

Funding

Reverse Engineering of Cell SenescenceR01AG073341 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MARC Wallace KIRSCHNER · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of longevity rely on baseline life expectancy of reference genotypes measured in standardized conditions. Variation among labs, protocols, and genotypes makes longevity intervention studies difficult to compare. Furthermore, extending lifespan under suboptimal conditions or that of a short-lived genotype may be of a lesser theoretical and translational value than extending the maximal possible lifespan. Daphnia is becoming a model organism of choice for longevity research complementing data obtained on traditional models. In this study, we report longevity of several genotypes of a long-lived species D. magna under a variety of protocols, aiming to document the highest lifespan, factors reducing it, and parameters that change with age and correlate with longevity. Combining longevity data from 25 experiments across two labs, we report a strong intraspecific variation, moderate effects of group size and medium composition, and strong genotype-by-environment interactions with respect to food level. Specifically, short-lived genotypes show no caloric restriction (CR) effect, while long-lived ones expand their lifespan even further under CR. We find that the CR non-responsive clones show little correlation between longevity and two measures of lipid peroxidation. In contrast, the long-lived, CR-responsive clones show a positive correlation between longevity and lipid hydroperoxide abundance, and a negative correlation with MDA concentration. This indicates differences among genotypes in age-related accumulation and detoxification of LPO products and their effects on longevity. Our observations support the hypothesis that a long lifespan can be affected by CR and levels of oxidative damage, while genetically determined short lifespan remains short regardless.

Indexed as

DaphniaGenotypeLongevityAnimalsCaloric RestrictionLipid PeroxidationBaseline variabilityCaloric restrictionDaphniaG × ELipid peroxidationLongevity

Identifiers

PMID38900345
PMCPMC11493910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.