Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900281›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2024

"How I would like AI used for my imaging": children and young persons' perspectives.

Lauren Lee, Raimat Korede Salami, Helena Martin, Lavanhya Shantharam, Kate Thomas, Emily Ashworth, Emma Allan, Ka-Wai Yung, Cato Pauling, Deirdre Leyden and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Artificial intelligence in preventive medicine for children and adolescents-applications and acceptance].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lauren LeeYoung Persons Advisory Group (YPAG), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1H 3JH, UK.
Raimat Korede SalamiKings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Helena MartinGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Lavanhya ShantharamSt George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting London, London, UK.
Kate ThomasRoyal Hospital for Children & Young People, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Emily AshworthSt George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting London, London, UK.
Emma AllanDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1H 3JH, UK.
Ka-Wai YungWellcome/ EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, Charles Bell House, 43-45 Foley Street, London, W1W 7TY, UK.
Cato PaulingUniversity College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. cato.pauling.22@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7420-4241
Deirdre LeydenYoung Persons Advisory Group (YPAG), Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1H 3JH, UK.
Owen J ArthursDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1H 3JH, UK.
Susan Cheng ShelmerdineDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1H 3JH, UK.

Funding

Great Ormond Street Hospital Charity VS0618Wellcome / EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences 203145Z/16/Z, NS/A000050/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesArtificial intelligence (AI) tools are becoming more available in modern healthcare, particularly in radiology, although less attention has been paid to applications for children and young people. In the development of these, it is critical their views are heard. MATERIALS AND

methodsA national, online survey was publicised to UK schools, universities and charity partners encouraging any child or young adult to participate. The survey was "live" for one year (June 2022 to 2023). Questions about views of AI in general, and in specific circumstances (e.g. bone fractures) were asked.

resultsOne hundred and seventy-one eligible responses were received, with a mean age of 19 years (6-23 years) with representation across all 4 UK nations. Most respondents agreed or strongly agreed they wanted to know the accuracy of an AI tool that was being used (122/171, 71.3%), that accuracy was more important than speed (113/171, 66.1%), and that AI should be used with human oversight (110/171, 64.3%). Many respondents (73/171, 42.7%) felt AI would be more accurate at finding problems on bone X-rays than humans, with almost all respondents who had sustained a missed fracture strongly agreeing with that sentiment (12/14, 85.7%).

conclusionsChildren and young people in our survey had positive views regarding AI, and felt it should be integrated into modern healthcare, but expressed a preference for a "medical professional in the loop" and accuracy of findings over speed. Key themes regarding information on AI performance and governance were raised and should be considered prior to future AI implementation for paediatric healthcare. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Artificial intelligence (AI) integration into clinical practice must consider all stakeholders, especially paediatric patients who have largely been ignored. Children and young people favour AI involvement with human oversight, seek assurances for safety, accuracy, and clear accountability in case of failures. KEY POINTS: Paediatric patient's needs and voices are often overlooked in AI tool design and deployment. Children and young people approved of AI, if paired with human oversight and reliability. Children and young people are stakeholders for developing and deploying AI tools in paediatrics.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung AdultArtificial intelligenceAttitudeChildSurveys and questionnairesYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID38900281
PMCPMC11557655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.