ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2025
Inflammatory risk and clinical outcomes according to polyvascular atherosclerotic disease status in patients undergoing PCI.
Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Efficacy of Xueshuantong Injection in Reducing Residual Inflammatory Risk in Unstable Angina Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2026Trial
- Periodontal Health and Outcome of Atherosclerotic Disease in the Hamburg City Health Study.Journal of dental research · 2026Article
- Sex Differences in Polyvascular Disease - Implications for Lipid-Lowering Management and Cardiovascular Outcomes.Circulation reports · 2025Article
- Inflammatory and Bleeding Risks on Clinical Outcomes in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025Article
- Correlation of inflammatory burden index with 30-day readmission rates in patients post-elective percutaneous coronary intervention.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025Article
- Inflammation, Lp(a) and cardiovascular mortality: results from the LURIC study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025Article
- Coronary Artery Disease and Atherosclerosis in Other Vascular Districts: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Atherosclerotic Plaque Features.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIndividuals suffering from polyvascular atherosclerotic disease (PolyVD) face a higher likelihood of adverse cardiovascular events. Additionally, inflammation, assessed by high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), affects residual risk following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We aimed to explore the interplay between PolyVD and hsCRP in terms of clinical outcomes after PCI.
methodsPatients undergoing PCI for chronic coronary disease at a tertiary center between January 2012 and February 2020 were included for the current analysis. PolyVD was defined by additional history of cerebrovascular and/or peripheral artery disease. HsCRP levels were defined as elevated when the measured baseline concentration was > 3 mg/L. The primary outcome of interest was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), a composite of all-cause mortality, spontaneous MI, or target vessel revascularization.
resultsOverall, 10,359 participants were included in the current study, with 17.4% affected by PolyVD and 82.6% included in the non-PolyVD subgroup. Patients with PolyVD had higher hsCRP levels than those without. Among the PolyVD group, a larger proportion (33.6%) exhibited elevated hsCRP compared to the non-PolyVD group (24.7%). Patients with both PolyVD and elevated hsCRP levels had significantly higher adverse event rates than all other subgroups at 1-year follow-up. Furthermore, an independent association between elevated hsCRP and MACE was observed within the PolyVD population, while this was not the case for individuals without PolyVD.
conclusionA residual risk of adverse outcomes after PCI linked to inflammation appears to be present among individuals with PolyVD. This could help define further target populations for anti-inflammatory treatment options.
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