Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38900246›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

Association of loneliness with mental disorders in Korean adults: national mental health survey of Korea 2021.

Kyungmin Kim, Sung Man Chang, Bong-Jin Hahm, Byung-Soo Kim

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyungmin KimDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 680 Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9304-0404
Sung Man ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 680 Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-7171
Bong-Jin HahmDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-3275
Byung-Soo KimDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 680 Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea. because99@hanmail.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-4813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLoneliness is a risk factor for mental and physical disorders. Rapid individualization, with increasing associated social burden, is a contributing factor to loneliness among Koreans. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between loneliness and mental disorders, as well as to determine whether long-term loneliness is a factor predicting the occurrence of mental disorders in adults.

methodsThe National Mental Health Survey of Korea 2021, a nationally representative survey on mental disorders, was conducted. Responses from 5511 participants were collected using the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition, Structured Clinical Interview for Internet Gaming Disorder, and the World Health Organization Adult Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) self-report scale. Loneliness and its duration were investigated among these participants.

resultsLoneliness was reported by approximately 2.9% of the general population. Loneliness was associated with an increased adulthood prevalence of alcohol use disorders, nicotine use disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, adult ADHD, and internet gaming disorders. Long-term loneliness was significantly associated with an elevated risk of alcohol use disorders, nicotine use disorders, depressive disorders, and anxiety disorders. Internet gaming disorder was associated with loneliness lasting > 1 year.

conclusionVarious adult psychiatric disorders were associated with loneliness. The significant dose-effect relationship indicated the importance of early detection of and intervention for loneliness to reduce its negative consequences on mental health.

Indexed as

Health SurveysLonelinessMental DisordersAdultAgedAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansInternet Addiction DisorderMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsYoung AdultLonelinessMental disordersPrevalenceRepublic of Korea

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.