ArticlePediatric surgery international2024
Prehospital time and mortality in pediatric trauma.
Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Patterns, Prevalence, and Outcomes of Pediatric Trauma: A Cross-Sectional Study From South India.Cureus · 2025Article
- Enhancing trauma triage in low-resource settings using machine learning: a performance comparison with the Kampala Trauma Score.BMC emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Mortality Among Severely Injured Adolescents Admitted to Pediatric vs Adult Trauma Centers.JAMA network open · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe "Golden Hour" of transportation to a hospital has long been accepted as a central principal of trauma care. However, this has not been studied in pediatric populations. We assessed for non-linearity of the relationship between prehospital time and mortality in pediatric trauma patients, redefining the threshold at which reducing this time led to more favorable outcomes.
methodsWe performed an analysis of the 2017-2018 American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program, including trauma patients age < 18 years. We examined the association between prehospital time and odds of in-hospital mortality using linear, polynomial, and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models, ultimately selecting the non-linear RCS model as the best fit.
results60,670 patients were included in the study, of whom 1525 died and 3074 experienced complications. Prolonged prehospital time was associated with lower mortality and fewer complications. Both models demonstrated that mortality risk was lowest at 45-60 min, after which time was no longer associated with reduced probability of mortality.
conclusionsThe demonstration of a non-linear relationship between pre-hospital time and patient mortality is a novel finding. We highlight the need to improve prehospital treatment and access to pediatric trauma centers while aiming for hospital transportation within 45 min.
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