Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38899489›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2024

Biophysical and structural analyses of the interaction between the SHANK1 PDZ domain and an internal SLiM.

Yue Li, Chi H Trinh, Amanda Acevedo-Jake, Diana Gimenez, Stuart L Warriner, Andrew J Wilson

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Article in The Biochemical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue LiSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Chi H TrinhAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Amanda Acevedo-JakeSchool of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
Diana GimenezSchool of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
Stuart L WarrinerSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Andrew J WilsonSchool of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-9852-6366

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/V003577/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/V008412/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PDZ (Postsynaptic density protein-95[PSD-95]/Discs-large) domain, prevalent as a recognition module, has attracted significant attention given its ability to specifically recognize ligands with consensus motifs (also termed PDZ binding motifs [PBMs]). PBMs typically bear a C-terminal carboxylate as a recognition handle and have been extensively characterized, whilst internal ligands are less well known. Here we characterize a short linear motif (SLiM) - EESTSFQGP - as an internal PBM based on its strong binding affinity towards the SHANK1 PDZ domain (SHANK1656-762 hereafter referred to as SHANK1). Using the acetylated analogue Ac-EESTSFQGP-CONH2 as a competitor for the interaction of SHANK1 with FAM-Ahx-EESTSFQGP-CONH2 or a typical fluorophore-labelled C-terminal PBM - GKAP - FITC-Ahx-EAQTRL-COOH - the internal SLiM was demonstrated to show comparable low-micromolar IC50 by competition fluorescent anisotropy. To gain further insight into the internal ligand interaction at the molecular level, we obtained the X-ray co-crystal structure of the Ac-EESTSFQGP-CONH2/SHANK1 complex and compared this to the Ac-EAQTRL-COOH/SHANK1 complex. The crystallographic studies reveal that the SHANK1 backbones for the two interactions overlap significantly. The main structural differences were shown to result from the flexible loops which reorganize to accommodate the two PBMs with distinct lengths and terminal groups. In addition, the two C-terminal residues Gly and Pro in Ac-EESTSFQGP-CONH2 were shown not to participate in interaction with the target protein, implying further truncation and structural modification using peptidomimetic approaches on this sequence may be feasible. Taken together, the SLiM Ac-EESTSFQGP-CONH2 holds potential as an internal ligand for targeting SHANK1.

Indexed as

Nerve Tissue ProteinsPDZ DomainsProtein BindingAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayHumansLigandsLigandsNerve Tissue ProteinsShank1 protein, ratPDZ domainspeptide interacting motifsprotein–protein interactions

Identifiers

PMID38899489
PMCPMC11346428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.