Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38899486›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2024

Facile Mechanophore Integration in Heterogeneous Biologically Derived Materials via "Dip-Conjugation".

Yifan Liao, Baptiste Le Roi, Hang Zhang, Charles E Diesendruck, Joshua M Grolman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yifan LiaoMaterials Science and Engineering Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Baptiste Le RoiMaterials Science and Engineering Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Hang ZhangShulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Charles E DiesendruckShulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Joshua M GrolmanMaterials Science and Engineering Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5418-7235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical forces play critical roles in a wide variety of biological processes and diseases, yet measuring them directly at the molecular level remains one of the main challenges of mechanobiology. Here, we show a strategy to "Dip-conjugate" biologically derived materials at the chemical level to mechanophores, force-responsive molecular entities, using Click-chemistry. Contrary to classical prepolymerization mechanophore incorporation, this new protocol leads to detectable mechanochromic response with as low as 5% strain, finally making mechanophores relevant for many biological processes that have previously been inaccessible. Our results demonstrate the ubiquity of the technique with activation in synthetic polymers, carbohydrates, and proteins under mechanical force, with alpaca wool fibers as a key example. These results push the limits for mechanophore use in far more types of polymeric materials in applications ranging from molecular-level force damage detection to direct and quantitative 3D force measurements in mechanobiology.

Identifiers

PMID38899486
PMCPMC11229001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.