Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38899436›Full record

Observational studyBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2026

Acute symptoms of depression and traumatic stress in men and women who terminate pregnancy after the detection of fetal anomaly: A prospective observational study.

Mona Bekkhus, Aurora Oftedal, Guttorm Haugen, Berit Mortensen, Anne Kaasen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mona BekkhusDepartment of Psychology, PROMENTA Research Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-8909
Aurora OftedalDivision of Mental and Physical Health, Department of Children and Families, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Guttorm HaugenDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Berit MortensenFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Anne KaasenFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Research Council of Norway 288083Research Council of Norway 301004The Norwegian Womens's Public Health Association
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess acute and long-term stress in men and women after the detection of fetal anomalies leading to pregnancy termination.

designProspective observational study.

settingTertiary referral centre for fetal medicine. POPULATION: From the initial sample of 180 pregnant women with a fetal anomaly detected by ultrasound examination, a total of 87 women terminated their pregnancy, with 72 partners included in the sample. At the time of detection, the group of women (n = 93) and their partners (n = 81) who did not terminate the pregnancy following a diagnosis were included as a comparison group.

methodsThese women and their partners were asked to complete the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Impact of Events Scale (IES) questionnaires, both at the time of initial detection and at 6 weeks after the termination of the pregnancy.

main outcome measuresResponses to the EPDS and the IES at the time of initial detection and at 6 weeks after pregnancy termination.

resultsWomen who underwent pregnancy termination reported higher symptom levels of depression, but not traumatic stress, prior to the termination than women who chose not to terminate their pregnancy. Among men, there was a difference across depression and all subscales of traumatic stress (e.g. IES intrusion: mean difference 5.31; 95% CI 2.32-8.31). Women experienced more depressive symptoms over time than men (β = 4.33, P < 0.001) and higher symptom levels on all subscales of traumatic stress (e.g. IES intrusion: β = 5.27; P < 0.001).

conclusionsOverall, our study underscores the heightened levels of depression and traumatic stress experienced by prospective parents, particularly prior to the decision to terminate a pregnancy following the detection of a fetal anomaly. Although women generally report more pronounced symptoms, it is noteworthy that men also experience considerable traumatic stress during this challenging time.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedCongenital AbnormalitiesDepressionStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMalePregnancyProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesUltrasonography, Prenataldepressive symptomsdetection of fetal anomaliestermination of pregnancytraumatic stress

Identifiers

PMID38899436
PMCPMC13254023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.