Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38899329›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2024

Transcriptome analysis suggests broad jejunal alterations in Linghu's obesity-diarrhea syndrome: A pilot study.

Xiao-Tong Niu, Xiang-Yao Wang, Yan Wang, Ke Han, Nan Ru, Jing-Yuan Xiang, En-Qiang Linghu

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Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiao-Tong NiuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Xiang-Yao WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Ke HanMedical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Nan RuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Jing-Yuan XiangMedical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
En-Qiang LinghuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. linghuenqiang@vip.sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is associated with a significantly increased risk for chronic diarrhea, which has been proposed as Linghu's obesity-diarrhea syndrome (ODS); however, its molecular mechanisms are largely unknown.

aimTo reveal the transcriptomic changes in the jejunum involved in ODS.

methodsIn a cohort of 6 ODS patients (JOD group), 6 obese people without diarrhea (JO group), and 6 healthy controls (JC group), high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics analyses were performed to identify jejunal mucosal mRNA expression alterations and dysfunctional biological processes. In another cohort of 16 ODS patients (SOD group), 16 obese people without diarrhea (SO group), and 16 healthy controls (SC group), serum diamine oxidase (DAO) and D-lactate (D-LA) concentrations were detected to assess changes in intestinal barrier function.

resultsThe gene expression profiles of jejunal mucosa in the JO and JC groups were similar, with only 1 differentially expressed gene (DEG). The gene expression profile of the JOD group was significantly changed, with 411 DEGs compared with the JO group and 211 DEGs compared with the JC group, 129 of which overlapped. The enrichment analysis of these DEGs showed that the biological processes such as digestion, absorption, and transport of nutrients (especially lipids) tended to be up-regulated in the JOD group, while the biological processes such as rRNA processing, mitochondrial translation, antimicrobial humoral response, DNA replication, and DNA repair tended to be down-regulated in the JOD group. Eight DEGs (

conclusionCompared with healthy controls and obese individuals without diarrhea, patients with Linghu's ODS had extensive transcriptomic changes in the jejunal mucosa, likely affecting intestinal barrier function and thus contributing to the obesity and chronic diarrhea phenotypes.

Indexed as

DiarrheaGene Expression ProfilingIntestinal MucosaJejunumObesityTranscriptomeAdultAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)Case-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseComputational BiologyFemaleHumansLactic AcidMaleMiddle AgedAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)Lactic AcidChronic diarrheaIntestinal barrierJejunumObesityTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID38899329
PMCPMC11185300

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