Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898970›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Pattern and Severity of Dental Caries among Adults in an Urban Population in Northwest Nigeria.

Olawale A Sotunde, Zubairu Iliyasu, Paul I Idon, Oluwafeyisayo F Ikusika, Usman M Ibrahim, Olabimpe A Soyoye, Olusegun Alalade, Chibuzor E Igweagu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olawale A SotundeDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Zubairu IliyasuDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Paul I IdonDepartment of Dental Surgery, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Borno State.
Oluwafeyisayo F IkusikaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Usman M IbrahimDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Olabimpe A SoyoyeDepartment of Child Dental Health, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo State.
Olusegun AlaladeDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Chibuzor E IgweaguDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent oral diseases affecting children and adult populations worldwide. The distribution and severity of dental caries vary in different parts of the world and within the same region or country. However, few studies have focused on the burden of caries among Nigerian adults. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the severity and pattern of dental caries among the adult population in the Kano metropolis. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study in which adults were interviewed using an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire. Examiners used the criteria set by the World Health Organization (WHO) for assessing Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT). Field examinations were carried out under artificial light with a wooden spatula, dental mirror, and a Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) probe. Results: Respondents' mean (±standard deviation (SD) age was 41.2 (±12.78) years. The mean DMFT for the population was 3.58 (±3.53). One-in-three respondents (33.3%) had very low DMFT while one in five (20.0%) had very high DMFT. Severe dental caries as indicated by very high DMFT were more prevalent among women (22.2%), respondents with informal education (61.5%), and those who had a family history of dental caries (28.4%). Conclusion: The severity of dental caries among the adult population in the Kano metropolis was low. Interventions should be focused on women, those with informal education and positive family history.

Indexed as

Dental CariesPatternSeverity

Identifiers

PMID38898970
PMCPMC11185813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.