Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898845›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2024

Cerebral pseudoinfarction due to venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A case report.

Mi Xu, Jue-Yue Yan, Jia-Jia Jin, Tong Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mi XuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jue-Yue YanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jia-Jia JinDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.
Tong LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang Province, China. drli@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurological complications are common in the management of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), with most patients requiring sedation and intubation, limiting the assessment of neurological function. There-fore, we must rely on advanced neuroimaging techniques, such as computed tomography angiography (CTA) and computed tomography perfusion (CTP). Because ECMO changes the normal blood flow pattern, it may interfere with the contrast medium in some special cases, leading to artifacts and ultimately mis-leading clinical decisions. CASE SUMMARY: A 61-year-old man presented to a local hospital with chest tightness and pain 1 d prior to presentation. The patient was treated with VA-ECMO after sudden car-diac and respiratory arrest at a local hospital. For further treatment, the patient was transferred to our hospital. The initial consciousness assessment was not clear, and routine CTP was performed to understand the intracranial changes, which suggested a large area of cerebral infarction on the right side; however, the cerebral oxygen was not consistent with the CTP results, and the reexamination of CTA still suggested a right cerebral infarction. To identify this difference, bedside transcranial Doppler was performed, and the blood flow on both sides was different. By reducing the ECMO flow, CTP reexamination showed that the results were normal and consistent with the clinical results. On day 3, the patient was alert and showed good limb movements.

conclusionIn patients with peripheral VA-ECMO, cerebral perfusion confirmed by CTP and CTA may lead to false cerebral infarction.

Indexed as

Case reportCerebral perfusionComputed tomography angiographyComputed tomography perfusionContrast medium artifactsExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Identifiers

PMID38898845
PMCPMC11185375

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