Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898727›Full record

ArticleCancer science2024

Targeting PAK1 is effective against cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in a syngenic mouse model.

Kazuhiro Okumura, Takao Morinaga, Megumi Saito, Yurika Tokunaga, Keisuke Otoyama, Sora Tanaka, Eriko Isogai, Masahito Kawazu, Yosuke Togashi, Yoshinori Hasegawa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. PAK1 inhibitor NVS-PAK1-1 preserves dendritic spines in amyloid/tau exposed neurons and 5xFAD mice.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kazuhiro OkumuraDivision of Experimental Animal Research, Cancer Genome Center, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Takao MorinagaDivision of Cell Therapy, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Megumi SaitoDivision of Experimental Animal Research, Cancer Genome Center, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Yurika TokunagaDivision of Experimental Animal Research, Cancer Genome Center, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Keisuke OtoyamaDivision of Experimental Animal Research, Cancer Genome Center, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Sora TanakaDivision of Experimental Animal Research, Cancer Genome Center, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Eriko IsogaiDivision of Experimental Animal Research, Cancer Genome Center, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Masahito KawazuDivision of Cell Therapy, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Yosuke TogashiDivision of Cell Therapy, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-0164
Yoshinori HasegawaDepartment of Applied Genomics, Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.
Yuichi WakabayashiDivision of Experimental Animal Research, Cancer Genome Center, Chiba Cancer Center Research Institute, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-2954

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K07494Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K07012Takeda Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By taking advantage of forward genetic analysis in mice, we have demonstrated that Pak1 plays a crucial role during DMBA/TPA skin carcinogenesis. Although Pak1 has been considered to promote cancer development, its overall function remains poorly understood. To clarify the functional significance of Pak1 in detail, we sought to evaluate the possible effect of an allosteric inhibitor against PAK1 (NVS-PAK1-1) on a syngeneic mouse model. To this end, we established two cell lines, 9AS1 and 19AS1, derived from DMBA/TPA-induced squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) that engrafted in FVB mice. Based on our present results, NVS-PAK1-1 treatment significantly inhibited the growth of tumors derived from 9AS1 and 19AS1 cells in vitro and in vivo. RNA-sequencing analysis on the engrafted tumors indicates that NVS-PAK1-1 markedly potentiates the epidermal cell differentiation and enhances the immune response in the engrafted tumors. Consistent with these observations, we found an expansion of Pan-keratin-positive regions and potentially elevated infiltration of CD8-positive immune cells in NVS-PAK1-1-treated tumors as examined by immunohistochemical analyses. Together, our present findings strongly suggest that PAK1 is tightly linked to the development of SCC, and that its inhibition is a promising therapeutic strategy against SCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellDisease Models, Animalp21-Activated KinasesSkin Neoplasms9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleMiceTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracenep21-Activated KinasesPak1 protein, mouseTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateDMBA/TPAmousePAK1 inhibitorsquamous cell carcinomasyngenic model

Identifiers

PMID38898727
PMCPMC11309942

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.