ReviewTranslational neurodegeneration2024
Central nervous system-derived extracellular vesicles: the next generation of neural circulating biomarkers?
Review in Translational neurodegeneration, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed.
- Peripheral miRNA profiling identifies therapy-specific biological trajectories in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in depression: an exploratory mechanistic study.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Markers and Enrichment Strategies for Brain-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Current Evidence, Limitations and Future Directions.Neuromolecular medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles: Classification, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities.MedComm · 2026Review
- Brain organoids as models of extracellular vesicle-mediated human neural communication.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Proteomic comparison of human neural cell-derived extracellular vesicles and parental cells from Alzheimer's disease and cognitively normal individuals.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- The New Spine of Access to the Brain's Secrets: Extracellular Vesicles from Cerebrospinal Fluid Liquid Biopsies in CNS Diseases and Blood-Brain Barrier Research.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Peripheral and Central miRNA Signatures in Alzheimer's Disease: Tissue-Specific Variability, Sex-Associated Differences, and Implications for Blood-Based Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Dynamic integration of skeletal muscle signals via extracellular vesicles in motor neuron diseases.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated bidirectional communication between the brain and peripheral organs in Alzheimer's disease: evidence, mechanisms, and translational perspectives.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Curcumin in Alzheimer's Disease: From Mechanistic Insights to Translational Challenges and Emerging Curcuminoid Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- From phenotype to biology: a multi-modal roadmap of biofluid, tissue, imaging, and digital biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026Review
- Cargo molecules in plasma neural-derived extracellular vesicles reveal pathological signatures of primary open-angle glaucoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- The Role of Exosomes in the Regulation of Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Treatment Resistance-Linking Cellular Crosstalk to Clinical Implications in Depression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Global developmental delay and focal seizures in individuals with de novo truncating MACF1 variants.Human genomics · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Alzheimer's Disease: Dual Roles in Pathogenesis, Promising Avenues for Diagnosis and Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle signalling in perioperative neurocognitive disorders.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Differential Proteomic Landscape of Plasma Neuron-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Parkinson's Disease with and without RBD: A Pilot Investigation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- The profiling of extracellular vesicle subtypes in Huntington's disease brains identifies Alix as a novel marker of neuropathology.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Distinct microRNA profiles in neuron-derived extracellular vesicles between recent-onset and chronic-phase schizophrenia.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Neuron-derived extracellular vesicles reflect adaptive neuronal responses to cortical spreading depolarization: a biomarker study for migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The central nervous system (CNS) is integrated by glial and neuronal cells, and both release extracellular vesicles (EVs) that participate in CNS homeostasis. EVs could be one of the best candidates to operate as nanosized biological platforms for analysing multidimensional bioactive cargos, which are protected during systemic circulation of EVs. Having a window into the molecular level processes that are happening in the CNS could open a new avenue in CNS research. This raises a particular point of interest: can CNS-derived EVs in blood serve as circulating biomarkers that reflect the pathological status of neurological diseases? L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) is a widely reported biomarker to identify CNS-derived EVs in peripheral blood. However, it has been demonstrated that L1CAM is also expressed outside the CNS. Given that principal data related to neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease were obtained using L1CAM-positive EVs, efforts to overcome present challenges related to its specificity are required. In this sense, other surface biomarkers for CNS-derived EVs, such as glutamate aspartate transporter (GLAST) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), among others, have started to be used. Establishing a panel of EV biomarkers to analyse CNS-derived EVs in blood could increase the specificity and sensitivity necessary for these types of studies. This review covers the main evidence related to CNS-derived EVs in cerebrospinal fluid and blood samples of patients with neurological diseases, focusing on the reported biomarkers and the technical possibilities for their isolation. EVs are emerging as a mirror of brain physiopathology, reflecting both localized and systemic changes. Therefore, when the technical hindrances for EV research and clinical applications are overcome, novel disease-specific panels of EV biomarkers would be discovered to facilitate transformation from traditional medicine to personalized medicine.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.