Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898500›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2024

Gastrointestinal parasitic infections: Prevalence and risk factors in West Ismailia, Arab Republic of Egypt.

Shahira Abdelaziz Ali Ahmed, Samar Farag Mohamed, Heba Sayed El-Mahallawy, Annalisa Quattrocchi, Panagiotis Karanis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shahira Abdelaziz Ali AhmedDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt. shahira_ahmed@med.suez.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-8725
Samar Farag MohamedDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Heba Sayed El-MahallawyDepartment of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Annalisa QuattrocchiDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, 24005, CY-1700, Cyprus.
Panagiotis KaranisDepartment of Basic and Clinical Sciences, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, 24005, CY- 1700, Cyprus. karanis.p@unic.ac.cy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites (GIP) in the rural community of West Ismailia and its associated risk factors. Human infection by GIP is natural and expected. There are few records concerning parasitic infection in the rural areas of the Ismailia Governorate.

methodsFrom 520 individuals, sociodemographic and risk factors information were retrieved. Fecal samples were collected, concentrated, and tested for GIP infection using a microscopic examination.

resultsThe West Ismailia study population had a 40.4% prevalence of GIP infection, including single and concomitant parasite infections. The most common cause of GIP infection was protists (38%). Entamoeba sp., Blastocystis sp., and G. duodenalis were the most common parasites. Poly-parasitism was prevalent within the West Ismailia region. Age, abdominal symptoms, perianal itching, ownership of numerous animal species, exposure to turbid water, previous parasitic infection (PPI), and non-treatment reception of PPI were all considered significant factors associated with GIP infection. Specific individuals from the same family have been observed to have identical GIP.

conclusionGIP infection remains underestimated in rural areas. Periodic screening and treatment for GIP infection in children and public education on GIP hazards and prevention, focusing on personal hygiene, are recommended. Family members of affected individuals should be screened and treated for GIP.

Indexed as

EgyptGastrointestinal parasitesHumanPrevalenceRisk factorsWest Ismailia

Identifiers

PMID38898500
PMCPMC11186246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.