Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898425›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2024

Effects of life-story review on quality of life, depression, and life satisfaction in older adults in Oman: a randomized controlled study.

Bushra Rashid Al-Ghafri, Hamed Al-Sinawi, Ahmed Mohammed Al-Harrasi, Yaqoub Al-Saidi, Abdulaziz Al-Mahrezi, Zahir Badar Al-Ghusaini, Khalfan Bakhit Rashid Al-Zeedy, Moon Fai Chan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bushra Rashid Al-GhafriDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Hamed Al-SinawiDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Ahmed Mohammed Al-HarrasiDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Yaqoub Al-SaidiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Abdulaziz Al-MahreziDirector General, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-7498
Zahir Badar Al-GhusainiDepartment of Arabic and Literature, College of Arts, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Khalfan Bakhit Rashid Al-ZeedyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Moon Fai ChanDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. moonf@squ.edu.om.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-3118

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation RC/RG-MED/FMCO/21/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a need for healthcare providers to develop life-story review interventions to enhance the mental well-being and quality of life of older adults. The primary aim of this study is to examine the effects of telling their life stories and creating a life-story book intervention on QoL, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction in a group of older adults in Oman.

methodsA repeated-measures randomized controlled design was conducted in Oman. A total of 75 older adults (response rate = 40.1%) were randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 38) or control (n = 37) groups. Demographic data were collected as the baseline. Depression, life satisfaction, and quality of life scores were collected from each participant at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8.

resultsTheir average age is 67.3 ± 5.5 years (range 60-82 years). There are more women (n = 50, 66.7%) than men. Over the 8 weeks, the intervention group exhibited a notable decrease in depression (intervention: 2.5 ± 1.2 vs. control: 5.3 ± 2.1, p < .001) but an increase in life satisfaction (24.6 ± 3.1 vs. 21.9 ± 6.1, p < .001) and quality of life (physical: 76.2 ± 12.7 vs. 53.6 ± 15.5, p < .001; psychological: 76.4 ± 12.1 vs. 59.9 ± 21.5, p < .001; Social relation: 78.3 ± 11.7 vs. 61.8 ± 16.6, p < .001; environment: 70.8 ± 10.2 vs. 58.6 ± 16.1, p < .001) compared to the control group.

conclusionThe life-story review intervention proved effective in diminishing depression and boosting life satisfaction and quality of life among the older sample within the 8-week study. Healthcare providers can apply such interventions to improve older adults' mental health and well-being.

Indexed as

DepressionPersonal SatisfactionQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmanDepressionLife satisfactionLife-story reviewOlder adultsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID38898425
PMCPMC11188283

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.