Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898395›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Exchange transfusion combined with artesunate (ET-AS) as a safe and effective therapy in severe P. falciparum malaria: a case series.

Jingjing Zhang, Lulu Chen, Min Zhang, Mingkang Yao, Saisai Ren, Haihui Liu, Yanan Min, Yan Jia, Yanling Tao, Hao Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jingjing Zhang *Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Lulu Chen *Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Mingkang YaoDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Saisai RenDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Haihui LiuDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Yanan MinDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Yan JiaDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Yanling TaoDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China. zhanghhjmu@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021MH320Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023MH208Scientific research cultivation project of Jining Medical University JYGC2022FKJ004the "Nursery" research program of Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University MP-ZD-2021-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundthe mortality associated with severe malaria due to Plasmodiun falciparum remains high despite improvements in malaria management. Case prensentation: this case series aims to describe the efficacy and safety of the exchange transfusion combined with artesunate (ET-AS) regimen in severe P. falciparum malaria. Eight patients diagnosed with severe P. falciparum malaria were included. All patients underwent ET using the COBE Spectra system. The aimed for a post-exchange hematocrit of 30%. Half the estimated blood volume was removed and replaced using fresh frozen plasma. The regimen was well-tolerated without complications. The parasite clearance time ranged from 1 ~ 5 days. Five patients with cerebral malaria exhibited full improved consciousness within 3 days, while patient2 with hemolysis improved on day 2. Liver function improved within 1 ~ 6 days, and patient 1 and patient 6 showed improvements renal function on days 18 and 19, respectively. The length of intensive care unit stay range from 2 ~ 10 days, and all patients treated with ET-AS remained in the hospital for 3 ~ 19 days.

conclusionsthese preliminary results suggest that ET-AS regimens are a safe and effective therapy for severe P. falciparum malaria and can benefit patients in clinical settings.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateExchange Transfusion, Whole BloodMalaria, FalciparumAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlasmodium falciparumTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateArtesunateCase seriesExchange TransfusionSevere P. falciparum malariaTreatment

Identifiers

PMID38898395
PMCPMC11186206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.