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ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Unusual Cutibacterium acnes splenic abscess with bacteremia in an immunocompetent man: phylotyping and clonal complex analysis.

Angèle Roudeau, Stéphane Corvec, Beate Heym, Louise Ruffier d'Epenoux, Olivier Lidove, Valérie Zeller

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angèle RoudeauDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses- Croix Saint-Simon, 125, rue d'Avron, Paris, 75020, France.
Stéphane CorvecService de Bactériologie et des Contrôles Microbiologiques, CHU Nantes, Université de Nantes, INSERM, INCIT U1302, Nantes, France.
Beate HeymLaboratoire des Centres de Santé et Hôpitaux d'Île-de-France, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses- Croix Saint-Simon, 125, rue d'Avron, Paris, France.
Louise Ruffier d'EpenouxService de Bactériologie et des Contrôles Microbiologiques, CHU Nantes, Université de Nantes, INSERM, INCIT U1302, Nantes, France.
Olivier LidoveDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses- Croix Saint-Simon, 125, rue d'Avron, Paris, 75020, France.
Valérie ZellerDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses- Croix Saint-Simon, 125, rue d'Avron, Paris, 75020, France. vzeller@hopital-dcss.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutibacterium acnes is an anaerobic bacterium mostly implicated in cutaneous and body-implant infections. Splenic abscess is a rare entity and C. acnes abscesses have only exceptionally been reported. We describe a spontaneous splenic C. acnes abscess in an immunocompetent man with no predisposing factors or identified portal of entry. His isolates were subjected to single-locus sequence typing (SLST) to explore their genetic relatedness and better understand this rare infection. CASE PRESENTATION: A splenic abscess was diagnosed on a computed-tomography scan in a 74-year-old man with chronic abdominal pain. No risk factor was identified. Abscess-drained pus and post-drainage blood cultures grew C. acnes. SLST of abscess and blood isolates showed that they belonged to the same C. acnes SLST type C1 found in normal skin and rarely in inflammatory skin disease. Specific virulence factors could not be identified.

conclusionC. acnes abscesses are extremely rare and can develop in immunocompetent patients without an identifiable portal of entry. Molecular typing of clinical isolates can help confirm infection (versus contamination) and enables genetic background comparisons. Further research is needed to understand C. acnes tropism and virulence.

Indexed as

BacteremiaGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsSplenic DiseasesAbscessAgedHumansImmunocompetenceMalePhylogenyTomography, X-Ray ComputedAbscessCase reportCutibacterium acnesPhylotypesSingle-locus sequence typingSpleen

Identifiers

PMID38898385
PMCPMC11186249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.