Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898269›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Leg stereotypy syndrome: phenomenological and quantitative analysis.

Abdullah Yasir Yilmaz, Evzen Ruzicka, Joseph Jankovic

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdullah Yasir YilmazParkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030-4202, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7143-164X
Evzen RuzickaDepartment of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-9661
Joseph JankovicParkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030-4202, USA. josephj@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-3674

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeg stereotypy syndrome (LSS) is a very common, yet underrecognized condition. The pathophysiology of the condition is not well understood.

objectiveTo evaluate and describe the visual kinematic characteristics of the repetitive leg movements in individuals with LSS.

methodsIn this study, we identified and videotaped individuals diagnosed with LSS at the Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas between 2000 and 2023. Only patients with LSS and without any co-morbidities were included in the study. Their medical records were carefully reviewed, and the demographic and clinical data were entered into a database. Video recordings of the repetitive leg movements were then analyzed using TremAn software.

resultsWe identified 14 individuals with LSS who were videotaped at our center. The videos of the 5 cases were too brief and therefore not suitable for TremAn quantitative analysis. The remaining 9 individuals exhibited regular rhythmic oscillations of the legs. Among these, two individuals displayed rhythmic movements only in video segments where their legs were in crossed positions. The other 7 individuals had regular rhythmic oscillations, always with the toes resting on the floor with the heels raised. Frequency analysis showed values between 4.5 and 6.5 Hz, fairly consistent with a variance below 0.5 Hz in individual cases. The oscillation frequency changed from 5.7 Hz to 2.7 Hz while standing.

conclusionIn this study, 6 of 9 individuals with LSS showed 4.5-6.5 Hz regular rhythmic leg movements. Studies involving a larger LSS population with additional electrophysiological evaluations are needed to obtain further insights into this common movement disorder.

Indexed as

LegStereotypic Movement DisorderAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVideo RecordingFidgetingLeg stereotypy syndromeMovement disordersSemi-voluntaryStereotypy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.