Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898217›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2024

Pan-drug resistance and hypervirulence in a human fungal pathogen are enabled by mutagenesis induced by mammalian body temperature.

Jingjing Huang, Pengjie Hu, Leixin Ye, Zhenghao Shen, Xinfei Chen, Fang Liu, Yuyan Xie, Jinhan Yu, Xin Fan, Meng Xiao and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  7. Thermal adaptation crosstalk with azole response through lncRNA inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Structural barriers to antifungal drug development.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Tracing the evolution and genomic dynamics of mating-type loci inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jingjing Huang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Huai'an No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-2343
Pengjie Hu *State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Leixin Ye *State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2504-7605
Zhenghao ShenState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinfei ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fang LiuState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuyan XieState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-6045
Jinhan YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-2088
Xin FanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Meng XiaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-7008
Clement K M TsuiNational Centre for Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Novena, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-1037
Weiping WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yingxing LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ge ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Koon Ho WongFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-5118
Lei CaiState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-7274
Feng-Yan BaiState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-6430
Yingchun XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. xycpumch@139.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-9459
Linqi WangState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. wanglq@im.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-341X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The continuing emergence of invasive fungal pathogens poses an increasing threat to public health. Here, through the China Hospital Invasive Fungal Surveillance Net programme, we identified two independent cases of human infection with a previously undescribed invasive fungal pathogen, Rhodosporidiobolus fluvialis, from a genus in which many species are highly resistant to fluconazole and caspofungin. We demonstrate that R. fluvialis can undergo yeast-to-pseudohyphal transition and that pseudohyphal growth enhances its virulence, revealed by the development of a mouse model. Furthermore, we show that mouse infection or mammalian body temperature induces its mutagenesis, allowing the emergence of hypervirulent mutants favouring pseudohyphal growth. Temperature-induced mutagenesis can also elicit the development of pan-resistance to three of the most commonly used first-line antifungals (fluconazole, caspofungin and amphotericin B) in different Rhodosporidiobolus species. Furthermore, polymyxin B was found to exhibit potent activity against the pan-resistant Rhodosporidiobolus mutants. Collectively, by identifying and characterizing a fungal pathogen in the drug-resistant genus Rhodosporidiobolus, we provide evidence that temperature-dependent mutagenesis can enable the development of pan-drug resistance and hypervirulence in fungi, and support the idea that global warming can promote the evolution of new fungal pathogens.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsMutagenesisAnimalsAscomycotaBody TemperatureCaspofunginChinaDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, FungalDrug Resistance, Multiple, FungalFluconazoleHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycosesVirulenceAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginFluconazole

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.