Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898191›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2024

Age-related differences in drug-induced liver injury: a retrospective single-center study from a large liver disease specialty hospital in China, 2002-2022.

Simiao Yu, Jiahui Li, Tingting He, Haocheng Zheng, Sici Wang, Yongqiang Sun, Liping Wang, Jing Jing, Ruilin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simiao Yu *Department of Hepatology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Fifth Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, 100 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100039, China. ysm87722619@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-1496
Jiahui Li *Department of Hepatology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Fifth Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, 100 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Tingting He *Department of Hepatology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Fifth Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, 100 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Haocheng ZhengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Sici WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yongqiang SunDepartment of Hepatology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Fifth Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, 100 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Liping WangDepartment of Hepatology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Fifth Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, 100 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100039, China.
Jing JingDepartment of Hepatology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Fifth Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, 100 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100039, China. jingjingdoctor@163.com.
Ruilin WangDepartment of Hepatology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Fifth Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, 100 West Fourth Ring Middle Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100039, China. WRL7905@163.com.

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104702National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDrug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a prevalent adverse reaction in clinical settings. However, there is limited research on age-related differences in DILI. We performed a large-scale retrospective study to delineate the characteristics of DILI across different age groups.

methodsWe collected data on a total of 17,946 patients with confirmed DILI hospitalized at the Fifth Medical Center of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital in Beijing, China, from January 1, 2002, to December 31, 2022. The patients were stratified based on age into the following groups: children (< 18 years), young adults (18-44 years), middle-aged individuals (45-64 years), and elderly individuals (≥ 65 years). We gathered demographic information, medical histories, laboratory results, disease severity assessments, and mortality statistics for all patients.

resultsOverall, the distribution of DILI cases across different age groups was as follows: 6.57% were children, 24.82% were young adults, 49.06% were middle-aged individuals, and 19.54% were elderly individuals. The percentage of females increased with age, rising from 36.47% in the pediatric group to 60.51% in the elderly group. Notably, central nervous system agents (15.44%) and anti-infectious agents (21.80%) were more commonly associated with DILI in children, while cardiovascular agents (10.58%) and herbal dietary supplements or traditional medicines (H/TMs) (26.29%) were more prevalent among elderly people with DILI. Among all age groups, hepatocellular-type DILI was more common in the pediatric group (p < 0.001), whereas cholestatic-type DILI and chronic DILI were more prevalent in the elderly group (p < 0.001). Acute liver failure (ALF) and fatal outcomes were more prevalent in the pediatric and elderly groups, particularly in the pediatric group (2.04%, p = 0.041; 0.85%, p = 0.007, respectively).

conclusionsChildren and elderly individuals face a higher risk of adverse outcomes following DILI.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAdverse drug reactionsAge differencesAgingChildrenDrug-induced liver injuryEpidemiologyGeriatricHepatotoxicityMedicationPediatricPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID38898191
PMCPMC11297843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.