Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38898034›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Single missense mutations in Vi capsule synthesis genes confer hypervirulence to Salmonella Typhi.

Gi Young Lee, Jeongmin Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Manipulation of Host Cells byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  7. Genomic analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Adaptive microevolution in CC17Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Propionylation of Fis K32 inFuture microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Genetic heterogeneity in theMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gi Young LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-6932
Jeongmin SongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. jeongmin.song@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-3505

Funding

Salmonella Typhi: Enhancement of Endemic Potential through its Unique Virulence FactorsR01AI141514 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SONG, JEONGMIN · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Typhoid Vaccines Targeting Both Salmonella Typhi and Its Secreted Virulence FactorR01AI139625 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SONG, JEONGMIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139625NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141514U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI139625U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI141514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many bacterial pathogens, including the human exclusive pathogen Salmonella Typhi, express capsular polysaccharides as a crucial virulence factor. Here, through S. Typhi whole genome sequence analyses and functional studies, we found a list of single point mutations that make S. Typhi hypervirulent. We discovered a single point mutation in the Vi biosynthesis enzymes that control Vi polymerization or acetylation is enough to result in different capsule variants of S. Typhi. All variant strains are pathogenic, but the hyper Vi capsule variants are particularly hypervirulent, as demonstrated by the high morbidity and mortality rates observed in infected mice. The hypo Vi capsule variants have primarily been identified in Africa, whereas the hyper Vi capsule variants are distributed worldwide. Collectively, these studies increase awareness about the existence of different capsule variants of S. Typhi, establish a solid foundation for numerous future studies on S. Typhi capsule variants, and offer valuable insights into strategies to combat capsulated bacteria.

Indexed as

Bacterial CapsulesMutation, MissensePolysaccharides, BacterialSalmonella typhiTyphoid FeverAnimalsBacterial ProteinsFemaleHumansMiceVirulenceVirulence FactorsWhole Genome SequencingBacterial Proteinscapsular polysaccharide, SalmonellaPolysaccharides, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID38898034
PMCPMC11187135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.