Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38897736›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2024

Unravelling the mechanisms of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance co-selection in environmental bacteria.

Brodie F Gillieatt, Nicholas V Coleman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New microbes and new infections · 2026
    Review
  2. Sanitation, antibiotics, and the end of the antibiotic era.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Brodie F GillieattSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, F22 - LEES Building, NSW 2006, Australia.
Nicholas V ColemanSchool of Natural Sciences, and ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, Macquarie University, 6 Wally's Walk, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3594-1754

Funding

University of Sydney
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The co-selective pressure of heavy metals is a contributor to the dissemination and persistence of antibiotic resistance genes in environmental reservoirs. The overlapping range of antibiotic and metal contamination and similarities in their resistance mechanisms point to an intertwined evolutionary history. Metal resistance genes are known to be genetically linked to antibiotic resistance genes, with plasmids, transposons, and integrons involved in the assembly and horizontal transfer of the resistance elements. Models of co-selection between metals and antibiotics have been proposed, however, the molecular aspects of these phenomena are in many cases not defined or quantified and the importance of specific metals, environments, bacterial taxa, mobile genetic elements, and other abiotic or biotic conditions are not clear. Co-resistance is often suggested as a dominant mechanism, but interpretations are beset with correlational bias. Proof of principle examples of cross-resistance and co-regulation has been described but more in-depth characterizations are needed, using methodologies that confirm the functional expression of resistance genes and that connect genes with specific bacterial hosts. Here, we comprehensively evaluate the recent evidence for different models of co-selection from pure culture and metagenomic studies in environmental contexts and we highlight outstanding questions.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaMetals, HeavyDrug Resistance, BacterialEnvironmental MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsMetals, Heavyantibioticsevolutionmetalsplasmidsresistanceselection

Identifiers

PMID38897736
PMCPMC11253441

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.