Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38897099›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2024

P53 and pRB induction improves response to radiation therapy in HPV-positive laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Weiquan Ding, Weiwei Cai, Haili Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Weiquan DingDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address: dingweiquan80@126.com.
Weiwei CaiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haili WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with Human Papillomavirus (HPV+)-associated Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LSCC) exhibit dramatically improved survival relative to those with HPV-Negative (HPV-) tumors. In this study, the authors aimed to investigate the radiosensitivity of all available confirmed HPV+ and HPV-LSCC cells in vitro and in vivo.

methodsPrimary LSCC cells were generated from tumor specimens obtained from patients. Real-time PCR was performed to confirm HPV infection and the expression of HPV-related genes (E6 and E7), p53, and pRB. Clonogenic survival assays, western blotting, and flow cytometry were used to assess radiation sensitivity, apoptosis, and the expression of p53 and pRB. p53 and pRB knockout cells were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology.

resultsHPV+ LSCC cells displayed enhanced radiation sensitivity compared to HPV- cells. Radiation-induced apoptosis in HPV+ LSCC cells, accompanied by increased levels of p53 and pRB. Knockout of p53 or pRB led to radiation resistance and attenuated radiation-induced apoptosis in HPV+ LSCC cells. In vivo experiments showed similar results, where knockout of p53 or pRB decreased radiosensitivity in tumor-bearing mice.

conclusionThe present findings demonstrated that HPV+ LSCC cells displayed obvious inherent radiation sensitivity, corresponding to increased apoptosis following radiation exposure. Mechanism study showed that the expression of p53 and pRB in HPV+ cells are required for radiation sensitivity. These findings highlight a novel mechanism by which p53 and pRB play key roles in the radiation sensitivity of HPV+ LSCC compared to HPV-LSCC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellLaryngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsRadiation ToleranceTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorFlow CytometryHumansMaleMiceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetinoblastoma ProteinRetinoblastoma ProteinTumor Suppressor Protein p53HPVLSCCp53RadiationRB

Identifiers

PMID38897099
PMCPMC11237859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.