Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38896946›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2024

Association between cannabis potency and mental health in adolescence.

Lindsey A Hines, Rebecca Cannings-John, Jemma Hawkins, Chris Bonell, Matthew Hickman, Stanley Zammit, Linda Adara, Julia Townson, James White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lindsey A HinesPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Rebecca Cannings-JohnCentre for Trials Research, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Jemma HawkinsDECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Chris BonellDepartment of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Matthew HickmanMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Stanley ZammitMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Linda AdaraCentre for Trials Research, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Julia TownsonCentre for Trials Research, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
James WhiteCentre for Trials Research, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK; DECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. Electronic address: whitej11@cf.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn legal and illegal markets, high-potency cannabis (>10 % delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)) is increasingly available. In adult samples higher-potency cannabis has been associated with mental health disorder but no studies have considered associations in adolescence.

methodsA population-wide study compared no, low and high potency cannabis using adolescents (aged 13-14 years) self-reported symptoms of probable depression, anxiety, and auditory hallucinations.

resultsOf the 6672 participants, high-potency cannabis was used by 2.6 % (n=171) and low-potency by 0.6 % (n=38). After adjustment for sociodemographic factors, tobacco and alcohol use, in comparison to participants who had never used cannabis, people who had used high-potency but not low-potency cannabis were more likely to report symptoms of depression (odds ratio 1.59 [95 % confidence interval 1.06, 2.39), anxiety (OR 1.45, 95 % CI 0.96, 2.20), and auditory hallucinations (OR 1.56, 95 % CI 0.98, 2.47).

conclusionsHigh-potency cannabis use is associated with an increased risk of probable mental health disorders. Services and programming to minimise drug harms may need to be adapted to pay more attention to cannabis potency.

Indexed as

CannabisHallucinationsMental HealthAdolescentAnxietyDepressionDronabinolFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UseMental DisordersDronabinolAdolescentAnxietyCannabisDepressionHallucinationTHC

Identifiers

PMID38896946
PMCPMC7619506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.