ArticleNeurology2024
Fluid Biomarkers in Individuals at Risk for Genetic Prion Disease up to Disease Conversion.
Article in Neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05124392 (OBSERVE), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
OBSERVE: Biomarkers in Individuals at Risk for Prion Disease
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mortality of Individuals WithNeurology. Genetics · 2026Article
- PrP turnover in vivo and the time to effect of prion disease therapeutics.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Advancing prion diagnostics: full-length human E200K RT-QuIC substrate facilitates prion detection in tear fluid and improves sensitivity in cerebrospinal fluid.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Overexpression of bank vole PrP(I109) in mice induces a spontaneous atypical prion disease with sex-dependent onset, early NfL elevation, and universal prion strain permissiveness.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Prion protein (PrP) profiles in blood and CSF: insights into pre-symptomatic and symptomatic prion disease.Brain communications · 2026Article
- Peripheral Signatures of Multidimensional Pathology in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Search for a genetic cause of variably protease-sensitive prionopathy.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- In vivo base editing extends lifespan of a humanized mouse model of prion disease.Nature medicine · 2025Article
- Advancing Prion Diagnostics: RT-QuIC Applications in Peripheral Tissues.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
- Evidence that minocycline treatment confounds the interpretation of neurofilament as a biomarker.Brain communications · 2025Article
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Abstract
objectivesTo longitudinally characterize disease-relevant CSF and plasma biomarkers in individuals at risk for genetic prion disease up to disease conversion.
methodsThis single-center longitudinal cohort study has followed known carriers of
resultsAmong 41 carriers and 21 controls enrolled, 28 (68%) and 15 (71%) were female, and mean ages were 47.5 and 46.1. At baseline, all individuals were asymptomatic. We observed RT-QuIC seeding activity in the CSF of 3 asymptomatic E200K carriers who subsequently converted to symptomatic and died of prion disease. 1 P102L carrier remained RT-QuIC negative through symptom conversion. No other individuals developed symptoms. The prodromal window from detection of RT-QuIC positivity to disease onset was 1 year long in an E200K individual homozygous (V/V) at PRNP codon 129 and 2.5 and 3.1 years in 2 codon 129 heterozygotes (M/V). Changes in neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory markers were variably observed prior to onset, with increases observed for plasma NfL in 4/4 converters, and plasma GFAP, CSF NfL, CSF T-tau, and CSF beta-synuclein each in 2/4 converters, although values relative to age and fold changes relative to individual baseline were not remarkable for any of these markers. CSF PrP was longitudinally stable with mean coefficient of variation 9.0% across all individuals over up to 6 years, including data from converting individuals at RT-QuIC-positive timepoints. DISCUSSION: CSF prion seeding activity may represent the earliest detectable prodromal sign in E200K carriers. Neuronal damage and neuroinflammation markers show limited sensitivity in the prodromal phase. CSF PrP levels remain stable even in the presence of RT-QuIC seeding activity. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05124392 posted 2017-12-01, updated 2023-01-27.
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