Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38896802›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Ginsenoside Rg1 Regulates Immune Microenvironment and Neurological Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury Through MYCBP2 Delivery via Neuronal Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.

Yuluo Rong, Jiaxing Wang, Tao Hu, Zhongming Shi, Chuandong Lang, Wei Liu, Weihua Cai, Yongjin Sun, Feng Zhang, Wenzhi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Extracellular vesicle-based therapeutic strategies for spinal cord injury.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuluo RongDepartment of orthopaedics, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.ORCID 0009-0005-6048-5761
Jiaxing WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Tao HuDepartment of orthopaedics, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.
Zhongming ShiDepartment of orthopaedics, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.
Chuandong LangDepartment of orthopaedics, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Weihua CaiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Yongjin SunDepartment of orthopaedics, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.
Feng ZhangDepartment of orthopaedics, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.
Wenzhi ZhangDepartment of orthopaedics, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, China.

Funding

Foundation of National Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai) SHU Branch SUITM-202408Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM 2023IHM01071Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM 2023IHM02008New Medicine of University of Science and Technology of China YD9110002020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurological condition that frequently leads to significant sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction. This study sought to delineate the potential mechanistic underpinnings of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from ginsenoside Rg1-pretreated neuronal cells (Rg1-EVs) in ameliorating SCI. These results demonstrated that treatment with Rg1-EVs substantially improved motor function in spinal cord-injured mice. Rg1-EVs enhance microglial polarization toward the M2 phenotype and repressed oxidative stress, thereby altering immune responses and decreasing inflammatory cytokine secretion. Moreover, Rg1-EVs substantially diminish reactive oxygen species accumulation and enhanced neural tissue repair by regulating mitochondrial function. Proteomic profiling highlighted a significant enrichment of MYCBP2 in Rg1-EVs, and functional assays confirmed that MYCBP2 knockdown counteracted the beneficial effects of Rg1-EVs in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, MYCBP2 is implicated in the ubiquitination and degradation of S100A9, thereby promoting microglial M2-phenotype polarization and reducing oxidative stress. Overall, these findings substantiated the pivotal role of Rg1-EVs in neuronal protection and functional recovery following SCI through MYCBP2-mediated ubiquitination of S100A9. This research offers novel mechanistic insights into therapeutic strategies against SCI and supports the clinical potential of Rg1-EVs.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalExtracellular VesiclesGinsenosidesNeuronsRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaOxidative Stressginsenoside Rg1Ginsenosidesextracellular vesiclesginsenoside Rg1microglial polarizationMYCBP2/S100A9 axisoxidative stressspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID38896802
PMCPMC11336912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.