Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38896629›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2024

Acute-on-chronic liver failure: a retrospective review of cases at a transplantation center in Brazil.

Fernando Camargo Fernandes, Amanda Pinter Carvalheiro da Silva Boteon, Giovana Garcia Rossi, Fernanda Marques, Bianca Della-Guardia, Yuri Longatto Boteon

Abstract read
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Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fernando Camargo FernandesFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0137-3939
Amanda Pinter Carvalheiro da Silva BoteonHospital Israelita Albert Einstein - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-4153
Giovana Garcia RossiFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3983-0647
Fernanda MarquesHospital Israelita Albert Einstein - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4742-0800
Bianca Della-GuardiaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-4063
Yuri Longatto BoteonFaculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-9284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a leading cause of death in cirrhotic patients. This study aims to describe the outcomes of in-patients with ACLF at a liver transplantation (LT) center in Brazil.

methodsRetrospective study analyzing patient data from 2017 to 2022. Re-transplant cases and patients without previous chronic liver disease were excluded. The ACLF diagnosis was based on the European Association for the Study of the Liver-Chronic Liver Failure criteria and assessments repeated on days 3 and 7 after the initial diagnosis.

resultsAmong 381 patients, 10.49% (n = 40) were diagnosed with ACLF. Bacterial infection was the most common precipitating factor (45%). Kidney failure occurred in 65% of the cases. The 28-day mortality rate was 35% and varied according to ACLF severity at diagnosis, from single organ failure (ACLF-1) at 22% to three organ failures (ACLF-3) at 60%. Eighteen patients (45%) were transplanted with a 100% 28-day survival rate. For ACLF-3 cases at diagnosis (n = 15), the 28-day and 1-year survival rates with a transplant (n = 4) were 100% and 80%, respectively, and without transplant (n = 11), 10 and 0%, respectively.

conclusionsACLF was associated with high mortality rates. LT was an effective therapeutic option, particularly for ACLF-3 cases.

Indexed as

Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureLiver TransplantationAdultAgedBrazilFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival RateTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38896629
PMCPMC11178148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.