Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38896503›Full record

ReviewCA: a cancer journal for clinicians

Cancer misinformation on social media.

Stacy Loeb, Aisha T Langford, Marie A Bragg, Robert Sherman, June M Chan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of the Quality of Online Resources for Scanxiety: YouTube and Major Websites.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Beyond Visibility: Social Media, Trust, and Responsibility in Oncology.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stacy LoebDepartment of Urology, New York University Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3933-9207
Aisha T LangfordDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Marie A BraggDepartment of Population Health, New York University Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Robert ShermanStakeholder Advisory Board, New York University Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
June M ChanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

Addressing Misinformation to Promote Equity in Prostate Cancer Care - Revision - 1R01CA278997 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Stacy Loeb · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA278997NIH HHS R01 CA278997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social media is widely used globally by patients, families of patients, health professionals, scientists, and other stakeholders who seek and share information related to cancer. Despite many benefits of social media for cancer care and research, there is also a substantial risk of exposure to misinformation, or inaccurate information about cancer. Types of misinformation vary from inaccurate information about cancer risk factors or unproven treatment options to conspiracy theories and public relations articles or advertisements appearing as reliable medical content. Many characteristics of social media networks-such as their extensive use and the relative ease it allows to share information quickly-facilitate the spread of misinformation. Research shows that inaccurate and misleading health-related posts on social media often get more views and engagement (e.g., likes, shares) from users compared with accurate information. Exposure to misinformation can have downstream implications for health-related attitudes and behaviors. However, combatting misinformation is a complex process that requires engagement from media platforms, scientific and health experts, governmental organizations, and the general public. Cancer experts, for example, should actively combat misinformation in real time and should disseminate evidence-based content on social media. Health professionals should give information prescriptions to patients and families and support health literacy. Patients and families should vet the quality of cancer information before acting upon it (e.g., by using publicly available checklists) and seek recommended resources from health care providers and trusted organizations. Future multidisciplinary research is needed to identify optimal ways of building resilience and combating misinformation across social media.

Indexed as

CommunicationNeoplasmsSocial MediaHumansInformation Disseminationdigital healthfake newshealth literacymisinformationsocial media

Identifiers

PMID38896503
PMCPMC11648589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.