Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38896478›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2024

Outcomes following inguinal and subinguinal urologic procedures under deep intravenous sedation.

Maximilian G Fidel, Jainik Shah, Dhiraj S Bal, Yool Ko, Connor Roque, Harliv Dhillon, David Chung, Alagarsamy Pandian, Jasmir G Nayak, Premal Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of methoxyflurane and local anesthesia combination to local anesthesia alone in scrotal surgery.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maximilian G FidelMax Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Jainik ShahMax Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Dhiraj S BalMax Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Yool KoMax Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Connor RoqueMax Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Harliv DhillonMen's Health Clinic Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
David ChungSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Alagarsamy PandianDepartment of Anesthesia, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Jasmir G NayakMen's Health Clinic Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Premal PatelMen's Health Clinic Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe aimed to investigate the surgical outcomes following inguinal and subinguinal urologic procedures under deep intravenous sedation (DIVS) with multimodal local anesthesia (LA).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study from September 2022 to December 2023 including adult patients deemed eligible for day surgery (American Society of Anesthesiologist score 1-3) undergoing radical orchiectomy (RO), microscopic varicocelectomy (MV), or microscopic denervation of the spermatic cord (MDSC). All procedures were performed at a single urologic ambulatory surgical center and outpatient clinic, and by a single surgeon (PP). Procedures were performed through a subinguinal or inguinal approach with DIVS and adjunctive multimodal LA. We evaluated intraoperative complications and relevant surgical outcomes and parameters.

resultsA total of 103 patients were included in the analysis with a mean age ± standard deviation of 37.3±9.6. This included 25 patients who underwent RO, 54 patients who underwent MV, and 24 patients who underwent MDSC. All procedures were completed successfully without intraoperative complications. Oncologic outcomes were preserved, fertility outcomes improved, and pain scores reduced similarly to the expected rates in the literature.

conclusionsOur preliminary results demonstrate the safety, effectiveness, and feasibility of performing inguinal and subinguinal urologic procedures under DIVS with LA. These findings suggest that this technique preserves high-quality care while avoiding the unnecessary risks of general or spinal anesthesia, representing an opportunity to transfer these cases outside of hospitals' operating rooms into outpatient ambulatory centers.

Identifiers

PMID38896478
PMCPMC11477512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.