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ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2024

Trans rectus sheath extra-peritoneal procedure (TREPP) for inguinal hernia repair under local anesthesia with sedation in the outpatient clinic: a feasibility study.

J L Faessen, J H M B Stoot, P P H L Broos, G H E J Vijgen, K W Reisinger, N D Bouvy, R van Vugt

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07618884 (TransREctus Sheath PrePeritoneal Procedure), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07618884 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

TransREctus Sheath PrePeritoneal Procedure (TREPP) for Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Single-center Prospective Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsInguinal Hernia, Inguinal Hernia RepairArmstrans rectus sheath extra-peritoneal procedure (TREPP)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J L FaessenDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Dr. H. van der Hoffplein 1, Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG, The Netherlands. jelle.faessen@gmail.com.
J H M B StootDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Dr. H. van der Hoffplein 1, Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG, The Netherlands.
P P H L BroosDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Dr. H. van der Hoffplein 1, Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG, The Netherlands.
G H E J VijgenDepartment of Surgery, Laurentius Hospital, Roermond, The Netherlands.
K W ReisingerDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Dr. H. van der Hoffplein 1, Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG, The Netherlands.
N D BouvyDepartment of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
R van VugtDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Dr. H. van der Hoffplein 1, Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Trans Rectus Sheath Extra-Peritoneal Procedure (TREPP) is an open procedure in which the mesh is placed in the preperitoneal space and is therefore associated with less chronic post-operative inguinal pain. TREPP is primarily performed under general or spinal anesthesia, however, it is also possible to perform under sedation and local anesthesia with potentially advantages. This retrospective feasibility pilot study investigates the safety and efficiency of TREPP under local anesthesia in the outpatient clinic in comparison with Lichtenstein.

methodsBetween 2019 and 2022, all patients who underwent an elective inguinal hernia repair under local anesthesia in the outpatient clinic operation theatre were assessed. 34 patients in the TREPP group and 213 patients in the Lichtenstein group were included. Outcomes were complications, operating time, theatre time, and early inguinal hernia recurrence within 8 weeks and 6 months post-operatively.

resultsNo significant differences in complications such as wound infection, hematoma, seroma, urine retention and early recurrence between TREPP and Lichtenstein were found. Post-operative pain at 8 weeks was not significantly higher after Lichtenstein (8.8% vs. 18.8%, P = 0.22). Operating time (21.0 (IQR: 16.0-27.3) minutes vs. 39.0 (IQR: 31.5-45.0) minutes, P < 0.001) and theatre time (37.5 (IQR: 30.8-42.5) minutes vs. 54.0 (IQR: 46.0-62.0) minutes, P < 0.001) was significantly shorter for TREPP.

conclusionThis pilot study showed that TREPP appears to be feasible to perform safely under local anesthesia with comparable complication rates and substantially shorter operation time than Lichtenstein. These results justify further research with a larger study population and a longer period of follow up in order to provide firm conclusions.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, LocalFeasibility StudiesHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyAdultAgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePilot ProjectsProcedural SedationRectus AbdominisHernia, inguinalLichtensteinLocal anesthesiaTREPP

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.