Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38896249›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

CT-based radiomic analysis for categorization of ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors and epithelial ovarian cancers.

Yu Liu, Xin Zheng, Dongdong Fan, Zhou Shen, Zhifa Wu, Shuang Li

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu Liu *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Xin Zheng *Department of Radiology, The first affiliated hospital of guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China.
Dongdong FanDepartment of Medical Affairs, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Zhou ShenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Zhifa WuDepartment of Radiology, The first affiliated hospital of guangzhou medical university, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China.
Shuang LiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China. lishuang3536@163.com.ORCID 0009-0000-4669-2418

Funding

Research Funds of Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM 2023IHM02012the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities WK9110000097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the diagnostic potential of radiomic analyses based on machine learning that rely on contrast-enhanced computerized tomography (CT) for categorizing ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors (SCSTs) and epithelial ovarian cancers (EOCs).

methodsWe included a total of 225 patients with 230 tumors, who were randomly divided into training and test cohorts with a ratio of 8:2. Radiomic features were extracted from each tumor and dimensionally reduced using LASSO. We used univariate and multivariate analyses to identify independent predictors from clinical features and conventional CT parameters. Clinic-radiological model, radiomics model and mixed model were constructed respectively. We evaluated model performance via analysis of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under ROC curves (AUCs), and compared it across models using the Delong test.

resultsWe selected a support vector machine as the best classifier. Both radiomic and mixed model achieved good classification accuracy with AUC values of 0.923/0.930 in the training cohort, and 0.879/0.909 in the test cohort. The mixed model performed significantly better than the model based on clinical radiological information, with AUC values of 0.930 versus 0.826 (p = 0.000) in the training cohort and 0.905 versus 0.788 (p = 0.042) in the test cohort.

conclusionRadiomic analysis based on CT images is a reliable and noninvasive tool for identifying SCSTs and EOCs, outperforming experience radiologists.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialContrast MediaOvarian NeoplasmsSex Cord-Gonadal Stromal TumorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMachine LearningMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaComputerized tomographyEpithelial ovarian cancersOvarian sex cord-stromal tumorsRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID38896249

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