Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38896198›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2024

Treatment Patterns and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients with Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Without Actionable Genomic Alterations Previously Treated with Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy.

Jerome H Goldschmidt, Wan-Yu Tseng, Yunfei Wang, Janet Espirito, Anupama Vasudevan, Michelle Silver, Jackie Kwong, Ruchit Shah, Elizabeth Marrett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jerome H GoldschmidtOncology and Hematology Associates of Southwest Virginia, US Oncology Research, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Wan-Yu TsengOntada, Boston, MA, USA.
Yunfei WangOntada, Boston, MA, USA.
Janet EspiritoOntada, Boston, MA, USA.
Anupama VasudevanOntada, Boston, MA, USA.
Michelle SilverOntada, Boston, MA, USA.
Jackie KwongDaiichi Sankyo, Inc., 211 Mt. Airy Road, Basking Ridge, NJ, 07910-2311, USA.
Ruchit ShahDaiichi Sankyo, Inc., 211 Mt. Airy Road, Basking Ridge, NJ, 07910-2311, USA. rucshah@dsi.com.
Elizabeth MarrettDaiichi Sankyo, Inc., 211 Mt. Airy Road, Basking Ridge, NJ, 07910-2311, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, timely molecular testing is essential to determine the appropriate course of therapy. Initial treatment with platinum chemotherapy and/or an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) is the standard of care for patients without actionable genomic alterations.

objectiveWe aimed to assess treatment patterns and clinical outcomes among patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, no actionable genomic alterations, and with prior ICI and platinum-based chemotherapy in a community oncology setting.

methodsThis retrospective observational study examined electronic health records from adult patients with an initial metastatic non-small cell lung cancer diagnosis without actionable genomic alterations from 2017 to 2019. Patients had received a subsequent line of therapy (LOT) [index] after discontinuing platinum-based chemotherapy plus an ICI in the previous one or two LOTs. Patient demographics and clinical characteristics were analyzed descriptively. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analyses.

resultsAmong the study population (n = 961), the most common index LOT regimens were non-platinum-based chemotherapies (57.3%), platinum-based chemotherapies (12.9%), ICI-based chemotherapies (12.7%), platinum + ICI-based chemotherapies (9.4%), and other (7.7%). The most common post-index LOT regimens were non-platinum based (61.2%), ICI based (15.3%), platinum based (10.7%), platinum + ICI based (3.2%), and other (2.5%). Median time to treatment discontinuation, time to next treatment, and overall survival were numerically longest with index LOT ICI-based regimens (6.5, 9.9, and 18.9 months, respectively) and shortest with platinum-based regimens (2.8, 5.3, and 8.0 months, respectively) and non-platinum-based regimens (2.6, 5.0, and 7.8 months, respectively).

conclusionsAmong patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer without actionable genomic alterations previously treated with platinum + ICIs, non-platinum chemotherapy agents were most commonly prescribed in the index LOT. Clinical outcomes including time to treatment discontinuation, time to next treatment, and overall survival were short, highlighting the unmet need for more effective later-line treatments.

Identifiers

PMID38896198
PMCPMC11365910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.