Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38896107›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2025

Registered nurses' emotional responses to medication errors and perceived need for support: A qualitative descriptive analysis.

Sanu Mahat, Anne Marie Rafferty, Katri Vehviläinen-Julkunen, Marja Härkänen

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Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanu MahatDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-2880
Anne Marie RaffertyFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Katri Vehviläinen-JulkunenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Marja HärkänenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-8193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo identify the contributing factors behind the second victim phenomenon, describe the emotional responses of nurses after medication errors, assess the support received by them after errors and recognize the need for a suitable support program for second victims.

designQualitative descriptive design.

methodsEleven in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted among registered nurses studying advanced degrees at a University in Finland during November 2021-April 2022. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe study results revealed four themes with various sub-themes which included: contributing factors behind the second victim phenomenon; emotional responses of nurses after error; support received by nurses; and the desired need for a support program for second victims. The severity of the error and the negative work environment acted as catalysts for the second victim phenomenon among nurses. A "bitter aftermath" of emotions and a sense of insufficient support added further risk to already stressed and anxious nurses.

conclusionsThis study identifies the early exploratory and enduring impact of memories associated with medication errors, some of them haunting nurses for long periods of time. Further, the need for support at different levels is highlighted to reduce the impact of negative emotions generated among nurses after medication errors. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION: Through the lens of this study, it has been possible to identify contributing factors behind the second-victim phenomenon and enduring symptoms that make nurses vulnerable to becoming second victims of medication incidents. IMPACT: This study addresses the aftermath effect of medication errors from the perspective of nurses involved with such incidents. It provides valuable insights for healthcare managers and nurse leaders to establish a just and blame-free culture in healthcare organizations and help emotionally traumatized nurses cope effectively after error. REPORTING

methodThe research adheres to Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) guidelines. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

EmotionsMedication ErrorsNursesNursing Staff, HospitalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchmedication errornegative emotionsnursessecond victimsupport

Identifiers

PMID38896107
PMCPMC12371863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.