Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38895882›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2024

Changes of brain parenchyma free water fraction reflect tissue damage and impaired processing speed in multiple sclerosis.

Alessandra Stella Caporale, Antonio Maria Chiarelli, Emma Biondetti, Alessandro Villani, Ilona Lipp, Davide Di Censo, Valentina Tomassini, Richard Geoffrey Wise

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandra Stella CaporaleDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University' of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2182-8312
Antonio Maria ChiarelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University' of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5347-8417
Emma BiondettiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University' of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Alessandro VillaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University' of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Ilona LippDepartment of Neurophysics, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Davide Di CensoDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University' of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Valentina TomassiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University' of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Richard Geoffrey WiseDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, 'G. d'Annunzio University' of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Funding

European Union - NextGenerationEU- Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR), National Plan for Recovery and Resilience (PNRR) and Projects of National Relevance (PRIN) 2022BERM2FEuropean Union - NextGenerationEU- Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR), National Plan for Recovery and Resilience (PNRR) and Projects of National Relevance (PRIN) P20225AEEEEuropean Union - NextGenerationEU- Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR), National Plan for Recovery and Resilience (PNRR) and Projects of National Relevance (PRIN) P2022ESHT4European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program 101066055National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) ECS00000041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free water fraction (FWF) represents the amount of water per unit volume of brain parenchyma, which is not bound to macromolecules. Its excess in multiple sclerosis (MS) is related to increased tissue loss. The use of mcDESPOT (multicomponent driven single pulse observation of T1 and T2), a 3D imaging method which exploits both the T1 and T2 contrasts, allows FWF to be derived in clinically feasible times. However, this method has not been used to quantify changes of FWF and their potential clinical impact in MS. The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in FWF in MS patients and their relationship with tissue damage and cognition, under the hypothesis that FWF is a proxy of clinically meaningful tissue loss. To this aim, we tested the relationship between FWF, MS lesion burden and information processing speed, evaluated via the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT). In addition to standard sequences, used for T1- and T2-weighted lesion delineation, the mcDESPOT sequence with 1.7 mm isotropic resolution and a diffusion weighted imaging protocol (b = 0, 1200 s/mm

Indexed as

BrainAdultCognitive DysfunctionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleGray MatterHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisParenchymal TissueProcessing SpeedWaterWhite MatterWatercognitive impairmentdamagefree water fractionMRImultiple sclerosisrelaxation

Identifiers

PMID38895882
PMCPMC11187860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.