Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38895702›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2024

Exploring and analyzing the role of hybrid spectrum sensing methods in 6G-based smart health care applications.

Arun Kumar, Raminder Kaur, Nishant Gaur, Aziz Nanthaamornphong

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In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arun KumarDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7640-8975
Raminder KaurDepartment of CSE, JECRC University, Jaipur, India.
Nishant GaurDepartment of Physics, JECRC University, JECRC U, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-1465
Aziz NanthaamornphongCollege of Computing, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-6001

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Researchers are focusing their emphasis on quick and real-time healthcare and monitoring systems because of the contemporary modern world's rapid technological improvements. One of the best options is smart healthcare, which uses a variety of on-body and off-body sensors and gadgets to monitor patients' health and exchange data with hospitals and healthcare professionals in real time. Utilizing the primary user (PU) spectrum, cognitive radio (CR) can be highly useful for efficient and intelligent healthcare systems to send and receive patient health data. Methods: In this work, we propose a method that combines energy detection (ED) and cyclostationary (CS) spectrum sensing (SS) algorithms. This method was used to test spectrum sensing in CR-based smart healthcare systems. The proposed ED-CS in cognitive radio systems improves the precision of the spectrum sensing. Owing to its straightforward implementation, ED is initially used to identify the idle spectrum. If the ED cannot find the idle spectrum, the signals are found using CS-SS, which uses the cyclic statistical properties of the signals to separate the main users from the interference. Results: In the simulation analysis, the probability of detection (Pd), probability of a false alarm (Pfa), power spectral density (PSD), and bit error rate (BER) of the proposed ED-CS is compared to those of the traditional Matched Filter (MF), ED, and CS. Conclusions: The results indicate that the suggested strategy improves the performance of the framework, making it more appropriate for smart healthcare applications.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDelivery of Health CareHumansSpectrum AnalysisCognitive RadioHybrid Spectrum sensingSmart hospitalsSpectrum Sensing

Identifiers

PMID38895702
PMCPMC11184273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.