Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38895654›Full record

ArticleSAGE open nursing

Risk Factors and Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Wachemo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital.

Elias Ezo, Hirut Binora, Fraol Solomon, Asnakech Zekiwos, Taye Mezgebu, Senteyehu Admasu, Bethelhem Birhanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elias EzoDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-6541
Hirut BinoraDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Fraol SolomonDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Asnakech ZekiwosDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-6718
Taye MezgebuDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-9327
Senteyehu AdmasuDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-5644
Bethelhem BirhanuDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7825-7603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Urinary tract infection is the single most common bacterial infection of mankind. Objective: To assess the risk factors and prevalence of Urinary tract infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Wachemo University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Central Ethiopia, 2023. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from 2 October to 29 December 2023. The total sample size was 405 and a systematic random sampling technique was used. Data were entered using the Epi-data 3.1 version and exported to SPSS 25 for analysis. Multicollinearity was checked. The goodness of fit test was done using the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test. Binary logistic regression analysis was done, and variables with a Result: The prevalence of urinary tract infection was 40.7% with 95%CI [36.5-45.2]. Rural resident [AOR: 2.32, 95% CI: 1.36-3.96], educational status of husband no formal education [AOR: 3.38, 95% CI: 1.24-9.21], educational status of husband primary level [AOR: 2.94, 95% CI: 1.06-8.18], having vaginal bleeding [AOR: 3.89, 95%CI: 1.78-8.47], having female genital mutation [AOR: 2.98, 95%CI: 1.83-4.84], itchiness around genitalia [AOR: 3.82, 95%CI: 1.14-12.82], and using water for cleaning after defecation [AOR: 0.46, 95%CI: 0.22-0.97] were significantly associated. Conclusion: Four in ten pregnant women attending antenatal care had urinary tract infections. Residence, educational status of the husband, vaginal bleeding, female genital mutation, itchiness around genitalia, and mode of cleaning after defecation were significantly associated. Therefore, creating awareness for rural women, improving the educational status of husbands`, treatment of vaginal bleeding, avoiding female genital mutation, screening and treating itchiness around genitalia, and using water for cleaning after defecation might reduce the burden.

Indexed as

antenatal carepregnant womenrisk factorsurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID38895654
PMCPMC11185033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.