Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38895652›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2024

Creating a next-generation phenotype library: the health data research UK Phenotype Library.

Daniel S Thayer, Shahzad Mumtaz, Muhammad A Elmessary, Ieuan Scanlon, Artur Zinnurov, Alex-Ioan Coldea, Jack Scanlon, Martin Chapman, Vasa Curcin, Ann John and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Refining the CHA2DS2VASc risk stratification scheme: shall we drop the sex category criterion?Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Daniel S ThayerSAIL Databank, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1847-4362
Shahzad MumtazHealth Informatics Centre, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-2405
Muhammad A ElmessarySAIL Databank, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Ieuan ScanlonSAIL Databank, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Artur ZinnurovSAIL Databank, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Alex-Ioan ColdeaSAIL Databank, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Jack ScanlonSAIL Databank, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Martin ChapmanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-9701
Vasa CurcinDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, United Kingdom.
Ann JohnAdolescent Mental Health Data Platform and DATAMIND, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Marcos DelPozo-BanosAdolescent Mental Health Data Platform and DATAMIND, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Hannah DaviesSAIL Databank, Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Andreas KarwathInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Georgios V GkoutosInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Natalie K FitzpatrickInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, NW1 2DA, United Kingdom.
Jennifer K QuintSchool of Public Health and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, United Kingdom.
Susheel VarmaHealth Data Research United Kingdom, London, NW1 2BE, United Kingdom.
Chris MilnerHealth Data Research United Kingdom, London, NW1 2BE, United Kingdom.
Carla OliveiraEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom.
Helen ParkinsonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom.
Spiros DenaxasInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, NW1 2DA, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-7791
Harry HemingwayInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, NW1 2DA, United Kingdom.
Emily JeffersonHealth Informatics Centre, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-7582

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To enable reproducible research at scale by creating a platform that enables health data users to find, access, curate, and re-use electronic health record phenotyping algorithms. Materials and Methods: We undertook a structured approach to identifying requirements for a phenotype algorithm platform by engaging with key stakeholders. User experience analysis was used to inform the design, which we implemented as a web application featuring a novel metadata standard for defining phenotyping algorithms, access via Application Programming Interface (API), support for computable data flows, and version control. The application has creation and editing functionality, enabling researchers to submit phenotypes directly. Results: We created and launched the Phenotype Library in October 2021. The platform currently hosts 1049 phenotype definitions defined against 40 health data sources and >200K terms across 16 medical ontologies. We present several case studies demonstrating its utility for supporting and enabling research: the library hosts curated phenotype collections for the BREATHE respiratory health research hub and the Adolescent Mental Health Data Platform, and it is supporting the development of an informatics tool to generate clinical evidence for clinical guideline development groups. Discussion: This platform makes an impact by being open to all health data users and accepting all appropriate content, as well as implementing key features that have not been widely available, including managing structured metadata, access via an API, and support for computable phenotypes. Conclusions: We have created the first openly available, programmatically accessible resource enabling the global health research community to store and manage phenotyping algorithms. Removing barriers to describing, sharing, and computing phenotypes will help unleash the potential benefit of health data for patients and the public.

Indexed as

algorithmsapplication programming interfaceelectronic health recordsmedical informaticsphenotypingpublic health informatics

Identifiers

PMID38895652
PMCPMC11182945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.