Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38895623›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Vancomycin population pharmacokinetics and dosing proposal for the initial treatment in obese adult patients.

Lucie Polášková, Irena Murínová, Jana Gregorová, Ondřej Slanař, Martin Šíma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucie PoláškováDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Irena MurínováDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Jana GregorováDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Bulovka University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Ondřej SlanařDepartment of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Martin ŠímaDepartment of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to develop a vancomycin population pharmacokinetic model in adult obese patients and propose covariate-based dosing individualization in order to maximize the achievement of the newly recommended PK/PD target, according to a revised consensus guideline from 2020. Methods: Therapeutic drug monitoring data from initial vancomycin therapy (first 3 days of treatment) in adult obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m Results: A total of 147 vancomycin serum levels obtained from 138 patients were included in the analysis. Based on the covariate model diagnosis among all tested variables, no reliable predictor of vancomycin volume of distribution (Vd) was identified, while clearance (CL) was positively correlated with eGFR and lean body mass. Creatinine-based eGFR predicted vancomycin CL better than cystatin C-based eGFR. The median (interquartile range) value from conditional modes of individual estimates of Vd, CL, and elimination half-life in our population was 74.0 (70.5-75.4) L, 6.65 (4.95-8.42) L/h, and 7.7 (6.0-10.0) h, respectively. Conclusion: We proposed dosing individualization based on the covariate found in order to maximize the achievement of the newly recommended PK/PD target of the AUC/MIC ratio of 400-600. Clinical pharmacy/pharmacology interventions may lead to an improvement in vancomycin dosing with a reflection in PK/PD target attainment.

Indexed as

clinical pharmacyglomerular filtration ratelean body massMonte Carlo simulationnon-linear mixed-effects modelingobesitytherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID38895623
PMCPMC11183791

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