ArticleEcology and evolution2024
Environmental correlates of the forest carbon distribution in the Central Himalayas.
Article in Ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tree structural diversity mediates vegetation carbon storage in dry-hot valley savannas along an elevational gradient.Plant diversity · 2026Article
- Spatially explicit prediction of Nepal's forest biomass stocks, a data-driven bioregionalisation and machine learning approach.Carbon balance and management · 2025Article
- Topoclimatic factors create favourable conditions for carbon-dense forests in the Central Himalayas.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Environmental correlates of the forest carbon distribution in the Central Himalayas.Ecology and evolution · 2024Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Understanding the biophysical limitations on forest carbon across diverse ecological regions is crucial for accurately assessing and managing forest carbon stocks. This study investigates the role of climate and disturbance on the spatial variation of two key forest carbon pools: aboveground carbon (AGC) and soil organic carbon (SOC). Using plot-level carbon pool estimates from Nepal's national forest inventory and structural equation modelling, we explore the relationship of forest carbon stocks to broad-scale climatic water and energy availability and fine-scale terrain and disturbance. The forest AGC and SOC models explained 25% and 59% of the observed spatial variation in forest AGC and SOC, respectively. Among the evaluated variables, disturbance exhibited the strongest negative correlation with AGC, while the availability of climatic energy demonstrated the strongest negative correlation with SOC. Disturbances such as selective logging and firewood collection result in immediate forest carbon loss, while soil carbon changes take longer to respond. The lower decomposition rates in the high-elevation region, due to lower temperatures, preserve organic matter and contribute to the high SOC stocks observed there. These results highlight the critical role of climate and disturbance regimes in shaping landscape patterns of forest carbon stocks. Understanding the underlying drivers of these patterns is crucial for forest carbon management and conservation across diverse ecological zones including the Central Himalayas.
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