Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38895093›Full record

ArticleNature machine intelligence2022

A context-aware deconfounding autoencoder for robust prediction of personalized clinical drug response from cell-line compound screening.

Di He, Qiao Liu, You Wu, Lei Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature machine intelligence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Di HePhD program in Computer Science, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Qiao LiuDepartment of Computer Science, Hunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
You WuPhD program in Computer Science, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4807-8504
Lei XiePhD program in Computer Science, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9051-2111

Funding

Drug repurposing for Alzheimer's disease using structural systems pharmacology.R01AG057555 · NIA · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Lei Xie · 2018 to 2026
$6.7M
Omics data integration and analysis for structure-based multi-target drug designR01GM122845 · NIGMS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Lei Xie · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057555NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate and robust prediction of patient-specific responses to a new compound is critical to personalized drug discovery and development. However, patient data are often too scarce to train a generalized machine learning model. Although many methods have been developed to utilize cell-line screens for predicting clinical responses, their performances are unreliable owing to data heterogeneity and distribution shift. Here we have developed a novel context-aware deconfounding autoencoder (CODE-AE) that can extract intrinsic biological signals masked by context-specific patterns and confounding factors. Extensive comparative studies demonstrated that CODE-AE effectively alleviated the out-of-distribution problem for the model generalization and significantly improved accuracy and robustness over state-of-the-art methods in predicting patient-specific clinical drug responses purely from cell-line compound screens. Using CODE-AE, we screened 59 drugs for 9,808 patients with cancer. Our results are consistent with existing clinical observations, suggesting the potential of CODE-AE in developing personalized therapies and drug response biomarkers.

Identifiers

PMID38895093
PMCPMC11185412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.